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Budesonide inhaler

Pulmicort

Budesonide is a preventer inhaler and should be used regularly for maximum benefit.

Make sure you know how to use your inhaler properly.

Budesonide alone will not give you immediate relief if you are having an asthma attack. Your doctor will prescribe a reliever inhaler for you to use as a rescue treatment for an attack.

It is particularly important that your asthma is well controlled if you are pregnant. Make sure your doctor knows if you are expecting or trying for a baby.


Överblick

  • Budesonide inhalers are corticosteroid medicines used for asthma and other breathing problems.

  • They are 'preventer' inhalers that must be used daily to reduce inflammation in your airways.

  • Always read the manufacturer's leaflet and ensure you know how to use your inhaler correctly.

  • Rinse your mouth with water or brush your teeth after use to help prevent a sore throat or oral thrush.

  • If your breathing gets worse after using the inhaler, tell your doctor straight away.

About budesonide inhalers

Typ av medicin

A corticosteroid (steroid) inhaler

Används för

Asthma and other breathing problems

Även kallad

Easyhaler® Budesonide, Budelin Novolizer®, Pulmicort®
Combination brands: Symbicort®, DuoResp®, Fobumix® and WockAIR® (budesonide with formoterol)

Tillgänglig som

Dry powder inhalers and devices, nebules (to use with a nebuliser)

Inhalers are the main treatment for astma. The medicine inside the inhaler goes straight into your airways when you breathe in. This means that your airways and lungs are treated, but little of the medicine gets into the rest of your body.

Budesonide is a preventer inhaler. You must use it regularly every day to prevent your symptoms from developing. Steroids like budesonide work by reducing the inflammation in your airways. When the inflammation has gone, your airways are much less likely to become narrow and cause symptoms such as wheezing.

Budesonide is available on its own in an inhaler, and also in combination with another medicine called formoterol in the brands Symbicort®, Fobumix®, WockAIR® and DuoResp®. As well as being prescribed as preventer treatments, these brands can be prescribed as rescue treatments for sudden breathlessness or wheezing.

Before using a budesonide inhaler

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start using a budesonide inhaler it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding. This is because it is particularly important that your asthma should be well controlled if you are expecting a baby, and your doctor will want to advise you about your care.

  • If you have ever had pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).

  • Om du tar eller använder några andra läkemedel. Detta inkluderar alla läkemedel du tar som finns att köpa utan recept, samt växtbaserade och komplementära läkemedel.

  • Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.

How to use a budesonide inhaler

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack and any additional information you are given. These will give you more information about the specific brand of budesonide inhaler you are given, and will also provide you with a full list of side-effects which you could experience.

  • Unless you have been told otherwise, use the inhaler twice daily, in the morning and evening. Your doctor will tell you how many puffs to use each time. Try to use it at the same times each day, as this will help you to remember to use it regularly. Make sure you know how to use your inhaler device properly. If you are not sure, ask your nurse, doctor or pharmacist to show you.

  • Some people using steroid inhalers find that the back of their throats can become sore. If you rinse your mouth with water and brush your teeth after using your inhaler, this is less likely to develop.

  • Your doctor may give you a spacer device to use with some budesonide inhalers, particularly if you struggle to co-ordinate breathing in and pressing the inhaler device. This helps to make sure that the medicine travels right into your lungs. Your doctor or pharmacist will be able to advise you on using the device.

Få ut det mesta av din behandling

  • Budesonide is a preventer inhaler which needs to be used regularly in order to have an effect. It takes a few days for the steroid in the inhaler to build up its effect. Preventer inhalers like budesonide do not give you immediate relief if you are having an asthma attack - you will need to use a reliever inhaler to ease the symptoms of an attack. (Please note: if you are using Symbicort® or DuoResp®, these inhalers may be used as a 'reliever' in certain circumstances. Your doctor will advise you about this.)

  • If after using the inhaler for the first time your breathing becomes worse or you suddenly start to wheeze, please let your doctor know straightaway. Your doctor will want to change the type of inhaler to one more suited to you.

  • It is helpful to remember the colour of your inhaler and the brand name. This might be important if you need to see a doctor who does not have your medical records (such as if you are on holiday or if it is outside the normal opening hours of your GP surgery).

  • Keep your regular appointments with your doctor and asthma clinic. This is so your doctor can review your treatment. If at any time you find that your asthma symptoms are getting worse or that you need to use a reliever inhaler more regularly, contact your doctor or nurse for advice straightaway.

  • If you are using a high dose of budesonide, you will also be given a steroid card. You are advised to carry the card with you at all times in case you need any treatment by a doctor who does not have your medical records available.

  • Continue to use your budesonide inhaler regularly. Do not stop using it abruptly, as this can make you feel unwell and cause your symptoms to return suddenly.

  • Do not smoke. Smoking can cause severe irritation and damage to your lungs. It will make your condition worse and will reduce the beneficial effects of your inhalers.

Can budesonide inhalers cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, inhalers like most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with budesonide. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your inhaler. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Common budesonide inhaler side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people)

Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta?

Sore throat, oral thrush, hoarse voice, mouth or throat irritation, cough

Ask your doctor or pharmacist to recommend a suitable preparation. Rinsing your mouth out with water or brushing your teeth after you use your inhalers can help prevent these

Pneumonia (in COPD patients); signs include a productive cough with yellow/green mucus (phlegm), difficulty breathing, high temperature (fever), rapid heartbeat, feeling generally unwell

Let your doctor know if you develop any signs of infection whilst using budesonide

Using high doses of inhaled steroids over a long time may aggravate mental health problems and be a risk factor for other problems such as developing osteoporosis. Also, children who use an inhaled steroid over a long time should have their growth monitored. If you are concerned about any of these rare effects, you should discuss them with your doctor.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the inhaler, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

How to store budesonide inhalers

  • Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.

  • Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.

Viktig information om alla läkemedel

Viktig information om alla läkemedel

Ta aldrig mer än den föreskrivna dosen. Om du misstänker att du eller någon annan kan ha tagit en överdos av denna medicin, gå till akutmottagningen på ditt lokala sjukhus. Ta med behållaren, även om den är tom.

Denna medicin är för dig. Ge den aldrig till andra människor även om deras tillstånd verkar vara detsamma som ditt.

Om du köper några läkemedel, kontrollera med en apotekare att de är lämpliga att ta tillsammans med dina andra läkemedel.

Om du ska genomgå en operation eller någon tandbehandling, informera den som utför behandlingen om vilka mediciner du tar.

Behåll inte föråldrade eller oönskade mediciner. Ta dem till ditt lokala apotek som kommer att ta hand om dem åt dig.

Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.

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Om du upplever biverkningar kan du rapportera dem online via Yellow Card webbplats.

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Vanliga frågor

What is the difference between budesonide used on its own and in combination inhalers like Symbicort®?

Budesonide used on its own is a preventer inhaler, meaning it must be used regularly every day to stop symptoms from developing by reducing inflammation in your airways. Combination inhalers, such as Symbicort®, Fobumix®, WockAIR®, and DuoResp®, contain budesonide along with another medicine called formoterol. These can also be prescribed as preventer treatments, but in certain situations, they might also be used as rescue treatments for sudden breathlessness or wheezing, as advised by your doctor.

How long does it take for budesonide to start working?

Budesonide is a preventer inhaler, and it takes a few days for the steroid in the inhaler to build up its effect and start working effectively. It's important to use it regularly as prescribed to achieve its full benefit.

What should I do if my breathing gets worse after starting a budesonide inhaler?

If you notice that your breathing becomes worse or you suddenly start to wheeze after using the inhaler for the first time, you should inform your doctor straightaway. They may need to change you to a different type of inhaler that is more suitable for your condition.

What should I do if I need to use my reliever inhaler more often?

If you find that your asthma symptoms are worsening or you need to use your reliever inhaler more frequently, you should contact your doctor or nurse for advice immediately. This indicates a change in your condition that needs to be reviewed.

Can I use a budesonide inhaler if I have other medical conditions besides asthma?

Before starting a budesonide inhaler, it's important to inform your doctor about any other conditions you have. Specifically, tell them if you have ever had pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) or an allergic reaction to any medicine. Your doctor needs this information to ensure the treatment is safe and appropriate for you.

What are the common side effects of budesonide and how can I manage them?

Common side effects of budesonide can include a sore throat, oral thrush, hoarse voice, mouth or throat irritation, and a cough. To help prevent some of these, you can rinse your mouth with water and brush your teeth after each use of your inhaler. If these or any other side effects persist or become bothersome, discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.

Vidare läsning och referenser

Om författarenVisa fullständig biografi

Författarbild

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Ansvarig för granskning av medicinbroschyrer – Konsult, Apotekare

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael är en apotekare som arbetar i Midlands och South Yorkshire med mer än 20 års erfarenhet av att ge råd om läkemedel och medicinska tillstånd. Han har en stark bakgrund inom vårdutbildning och har producerat och levererat utbildningskurser för apoteksteam och personal inom vårdboenden, inklusive sjuksköterskor. Han har också bidragit till apoteksrådgivande styrelser för hantering av mindre allvarliga tillstånd i samhället.

Om recensenten

Författarbild

Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani tog examen vid London School of Pharmacy 1994 och blev den yngsta valda medlemmen i Royal Pharmaceutical Society-rådet sedan dess grundande 1842.

Artikelhistorik

Informationen på denna sida är skriven och granskad av kvalificerade kliniker.

  • Next review due: 15 Feb 2028
  • 15 Feb 2025 | Senaste versionen

    Senast uppdaterad av

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    Granskad av

    Sid Dajani
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