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Diloxanidtabletter

Klinisk författares anmärkning Michael Stewart 19/03/2019: Diloxanide tablets were discontinued in the UK in June 2018. At the time of review there are no branded or generic products containing diloxanide available in the UK. Diloxanide may still be available in other countries. This medicine leaflet is based on medical information available in the UK at the time of writing and is left here for reference purposes. Please also refer to the manufacturer's information supplied with your medicine.

Diloxanide is used to treat an infection in your bowel.

Take one tablet every eight hours for 10 days.

If you have diarrhoea, drink plenty of fluids so that you don't become lacking in fluid in the body (dehydrated).

Even if you don't feel unwell, it is important that you complete the full course of tablets.


Överblick

  • Diloxanide is a medicine used to treat an amoeba infection called Entamoeba histolytica.

  • This infection can cause diarrhoea and is spread by contaminated water or food.

  • Take the tablets three times a day for 10 days, even if you feel better.

  • Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, and wash your hands well to prevent spread.

  • Common side-effects include feeling sick, stomach cramps, and flatulence.

  • If side-effects are troublesome or you have other symptoms, speak to your doctor.

About diloxanide

Typ av medicin

An amoebicide

Används för

Amoebiasis (in adults and in children over 12 years of age)

Även kallad

Diloxanide furoate

Tillgänglig som

Tablets (discontinued), oral liquid medicine (special order)

Diloxanide is used to treat an infection caused by a very small living organism (amoeba) called Entamoeba histolytica (often shortened to E. histolytica).

Infection with the amoeba can occur after drinking water contaminated by infected stools (faeces) or eating food prepared or washed using contaminated water. Most people with amoebiasis do not develop any symptoms, but in those who do, diarrhoea is the most common symptom. People most at risk of amoebiasis include travellers to areas where infection with the amoeba is common, such as countries with poor sanitation.

Treatment for amoebiasis includes medication such as diloxanide to kill the organism, and drinking plenty of fluids to prevent lack of fluid in the body (dehydration).

Before taking diloxanide

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking diloxanide it is important that your doctor knows:

  • Om du är gravid eller ammar.

  • If you are taking or using any other medicines. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, such as herbal and complementary medicines.

  • Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.

How to take diloxanide

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about diloxanide, and will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.

  • Take the tablets exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to take one tablet three times a day for 10 days. Space your doses out evenly throughout the day - so ideally, take one tablet every eight hours. You can take the tablets either with or without food.

  • Even if you feel well, keep taking the tablets until the course is finished (unless your doctor tells you to stop). If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Try to take the correct number of doses each day but do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

Få ut det mesta av din behandling

  • It is very important when you have diarrhoea that you drink plenty of fluids to prevent you from becoming lacking in fluid in the body (dehydrated). Your doctor will advise you about how much and what type of fluids you should drink.

  • Wash your hands thoroughly after going to the toilet. This will help to prevent the spread of the infection to others. Ideally, use liquid soap in warm running water, but any soap is better than none. Dry your hands properly after washing, and don't share towels or flannels with other people.

  • Regularly clean the toilets that you use with disinfectant. Keep a cloth just for cleaning the toilet (or use a disposable one each time). Remember to wipe the flush handle, toilet seat, bathroom taps and door handles at least once a day with hot water and detergent.

  • Be careful to wash your hands before preparing, serving, or eating your food. Don't prepare or serve food for others.

  • You should stay off work, school, college, etc, while you have amoebiasis. Your doctor will advise you when it is suitable for you to return. Avoid contact with other people as far as possible during this time.

Can diloxanide cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with diloxanide. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Diloxanide side-effects

Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta?

Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), loss of appetite, diarrhoea, tummy (abdominal) cramps, wind (flatulence)

Stick to simple foods - avoid rich or spicy meals

Skin rash and itching, headache, dizziness

These are usually mild, but should they become troublesome, speak with your doctor

Om du upplever några andra symtom som du tror kan bero på tabletterna, tala med din läkare eller apotekare för vidare råd.

How to store diloxanide

  • Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.

  • Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.

Viktig information om alla läkemedel

Viktig information om alla läkemedel

Om du ska genomgå en operation eller tandbehandling, informera den som utför behandlingen om vilka mediciner du tar.

Om du köper några läkemedel, kontrollera med en apotekare att de är lämpliga att ta tillsammans med dina andra läkemedel.

Ta aldrig mer än den föreskrivna dosen. Om du misstänker att du eller någon annan kan ha tagit en överdos av denna medicin, gå omedelbart till akutmottagningen på ditt lokala sjukhus. Ta med behållaren, även om den är tom.

Denna medicin är för dig. Ge den aldrig till andra människor även om deras tillstånd verkar vara detsamma som ditt.

Behåll inte föråldrade eller oönskade mediciner. Ta dem till ditt lokala apotek som kommer att ta hand om dem åt dig.

Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.

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Vanliga frågor

Is diloxanide suitable for children or infants?

Diloxanide is used to treat amoebiasis in adults and in children over 12 years of age. The article does not provide information about its suitability or dosage for younger children or infants.

What should I do if my symptoms improve early in the course of taking diloxanide?

Even if you start to feel well before finishing the treatment course, it is important to continue taking diloxanide exactly as prescribed by your doctor until the entire course is finished. Stopping early could lead to the infection not being fully cleared.

Vidare läsning och referenser

Om författarenVisa fullständig biografi

Författarbild

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Ansvarig för granskning av medicinbroschyrer – Konsult, Apotekare

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael är en apotekare som arbetar i Midlands och South Yorkshire med mer än 20 års erfarenhet av att ge råd om läkemedel och medicinska tillstånd. Han har en stark bakgrund inom vårdutbildning och har producerat och levererat utbildningskurser för apoteksteam och personal inom vårdboenden, inklusive sjuksköterskor. Han har också bidragit till apoteksrådgivande styrelser för hantering av mindre allvarliga tillstånd i samhället.

Om recensenten

Författarbild

Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani tog examen vid London School of Pharmacy 1994 och blev den yngsta valda medlemmen i Royal Pharmaceutical Society-rådet sedan dess grundande 1842.

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Informationen på denna sida är skriven och granskad av kvalificerade kliniker.

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