cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
Senast uppdaterad 18 aug 2020
Uppfyller patientens redaktionella riktlinjer
- Ladda nerLadda ner
- Dela
- Language
- Diskussion
- Ljudversion
- Lägg till i föredragna källor på Google
Den CDKN1B gene provides instructions for making a protein called p27. This protein is found in cells and tissues throughout the body. Within cells, p27 is located primarily in the nucleus, where it plays a critical role in controlling cell growth and division. It helps regulate the cell cycle, which is the cell's way of replicating itself in an organized, step-by-step fashion. Specifically, p27 normally blocks cells from entering the phase of the cell cycle when DNA is copied (replicated) in preparation for cell division. By blocking cell cycle progression, p27 prevents cells from dividing too quickly or at the wrong time. Based on this function, p27 is described as a tumour suppressor protein. Studies suggest that p27 is also involved in controlling cell differentiation, which is the process by which cells mature to carry out specific functions.
Normal function
Den CDKN1B gene provides instructions for making a protein called p27. This protein is found in cells and tissues throughout the body. Within cells, p27 is located primarily in the nucleus, where it plays a critical role in controlling cell growth and division. It helps regulate the cell cycle, which is the cell's way of replicating itself in an organized, step-by-step fashion. Specifically, p27 normally blocks cells from entering the phase of the cell cycle when DNA is copied (replicated) in preparation for cell division. By blocking cell cycle progression, p27 prevents cells from dividing too quickly or at the wrong time. Based on this function, p27 is described as a tumour suppressor protein. Studies suggest that p27 is also involved in controlling cell differentiation, which is the process by which cells mature to carry out specific functions.
Because p27 plays such a key role in controlling cell division, its activity is tightly regulated. Regulation can occur through modification of the p27 protein's structure, its interaction with other proteins, or its localization within the cell. For example, when p27 is held (sequestered) in the fluid that surrounds the nucleus (the cytoplasm) instead of being transported into the nucleus, the protein is unavailable to block cell cycle progression. Researchers believe that p27 may have other functions in the cytoplasm, but these functions have not been well described.
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
CDKN4
CDN1B_HUMAN
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (p27, Kip1)
KIP1
MEN1B
MEN4
P27KIP1
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
Pomfolyx
Pompholyx is a type of eczema where there are itchy blisters on the hands and feet, followed by inflamed and dry skin. The condition is usually long-term, with symptoms that come and go at various times. In some cases it has been shown to be helpful for the treatment of pompholyx. Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitors : these medications, available as.
Patient information leaflet
Muncancer
Epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody (EGFR mAb) is one form of targeted therapy. Cetuximab is an EGFR mAb. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are another. Immunotherapy is treatment that aims to boost the body's own immune system to destroy the cancer cells. It is also sometimes called biological therapy: Recombinant interleukin.
Patient information leaflet
Kronisk myeloisk leukemi
Kronisk myeloisk leukemi (KML) is sometimes called chronic myelogenous leukaemia, chronic granulocytic leukaemia, or chronic myelocytic leukaemia. What is... You may be advised to have one or more of the following treatments: Imatinib tablets. This medicine is known as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The chemical tyrosine kinase is made by the.
Patient information leaflet
Myelofibros
It's not known what causes the genetic mutation in blood stem cells. The gene mutation that occurs in most people affected by myelofibrosis is a mutation in Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2). Other gene mutations may also be associated with myelofibrosis. These medicines ... A group of medicines called JAK inhibitors (JAKi) may be given to some people with.
Patient information leaflet
Ankyloserande spondylit
Ankyloserande spondylit is a chronic inflammatory arthritis. What is ankylosing spondylitis. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a persistent (chronic) inflammatory arthritic disease. The word spondylitis means inflammation of the spine. The type of inflammation in AS causes the affected joints to join together, therefore reducing mobility. Ankylosing.
Patient information leaflet
Alfablockerare
Alfablockerare är medicines that are mainly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and problems with passing urine in men who have enlargement of the prostate gland. Prostate gland enlargement is also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). What are alpha-blockers used for. In the past, some alpha-blockers were also used to treat.
Vidare läsning och referenser
- cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Costa-Guda J, Marinoni I, Molatore S, Pellegata NS, Arnold A. Somatic mutation and germline sequence abnormalities in CDKN1B, encoding p27Kip1, in sporadic parathyroid adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Apr;96(4):E701-6. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1338. Epub 2011 Feb 2.
- Lee M, Pellegata NS. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4. Front Horm Res. 2013;41:63-78. doi: 10.1159/000345670. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
- Marinoni I, Pellegata NS. p27kip1: a new multiple endocrine neoplasia gene? Neuroendocrinology. 2011;93(1):19-28. doi: 10.1159/000320366. Epub 2010 Oct 27.
- Molatore S, Pellegata NS. The MENX syndrome and p27: relationships with multiple endocrine neoplasia. Prog Brain Res. 2010;182:295-320. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(10)82013-8.
- Pellegata NS, Quintanilla-Martinez L, Siggelkow H, Samson E, Bink K, Hofler H, Fend F, Graw J, Atkinson MJ. Germ-line mutations in p27Kip1 cause a multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome in rats and humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 17;103(42):15558-63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0603877103. Epub 2006 Oct 9.
- Pellegata NS. MENX and MEN4. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2012;67 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):13-8. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2012(sup01)04.
- Tichomirowa MA, Lee M, Barlier A, Daly AF, Marinoni I, Jaffrain-Rea ML, Naves LA, Rodien P, Rohmer V, Faucz FR, Caron P, Estour B, Lecomte P, Borson-Chazot F, Penfornis A, Yaneva M, Guitelman M, Castermans E, Verhaege C, Wemeau JL, Tabarin A, Fajardo Montanana C, Delemer B, Kerlan V, Sadoul JL, Cortet Rudelli C, Archambeaud F, Zacharieva S, Theodoropoulou M, Brue T, Enjalbert A, Bours V, Pellegata NS, Beckers A. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) gene variants in AIP mutation-negative familial isolated pituitary adenoma kindreds. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2012 May 3;19(3):233-41. doi: 10.1530/ERC-11-0362. Print 2012 Jun.
Artikelhistorik
Artikeln finns också på Engelska, Tyska, Spanska, Franska, Italienska, Portugisiska, Hindi, Hebreiska, Arabiska, och Svenska.
18 aug 2020 | Senaste versionen
1 Aug 2013 | Ursprungligen publicerad
Delta i konversationen
Dela dina tankar eller erfarenheter med andra i vår patientgemenskaper.
Fråga, dela, anslut.
Bläddra i diskussioner, ställ frågor och dela erfarenheter inom hundratals hälsorelaterade ämnen.
Anmäl dig till Patientens nyhetsbrev
Din veckovisa dos av tydliga, pålitliga hälsoråd - skrivna för att hjälpa dig känna dig informerad, självsäker och i kontroll.
Genom att prenumerera accepterar du våra Sekretesspolicy. Du kan avsluta prenumerationen när som helst. Vi säljer aldrig dina uppgifter.