histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1
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Den HINT1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1). The function of this protein is not clear. Laboratory studies show that the HINT1 protein has the ability to attach (bind) to certain types of molecules called nucleotides. HINT1 breaks down particular nucleotides through a process called hydrolysis. However, it is not known if the HINT1 protein performs the same reaction in the body or what effects it has.
Normal function
Den HINT1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1). The function of this protein is not clear. Laboratory studies show that the HINT1 protein has the ability to attach (bind) to certain types of molecules called nucleotides. HINT1 breaks down particular nucleotides through a process called hydrolysis. However, it is not known if the HINT1 protein performs the same reaction in the body or what effects it has.
Although the mechanisms are not completely understood, the HINT1 protein is involved in the nervous system. In nerve cells (neurons), HINT1 binds to signaling proteins called receptors that relay signals affecting nervous system function. HINT1 appears to stabilize the interaction of different receptors and regulate the effects of their signaling.
The HINT1 protein is also involved in programmed cell death (apoptosis), which occurs when cells are no longer needed. In addition, by blocking the activity of certain genes, HINT1 acts as a tumour suppressor, which means that it keeps cells from growing and dividing too rapidly or in an uncontrolled way.
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase
HINT
histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1
NMAN
PKCI-1
PRKCNH1
protein kinase C inhibitor 1
protein kinase C-interacting protein 1
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Vidare läsning och referenser
- histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Caetano JS, Costa C, Baets J, Zimon Phd M, Venancio Phd M, Saraiva Phd J, Negrao L, Fineza I. Autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia: a rare entity. Pediatr Neurol. 2014 Jan;50(1):104-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.08.028. Epub 2013 Oct 13.
- Rodriguez-Munoz M, Sanchez-Blazquez P, Vicente-Sanchez A, Bailon C, Martin-Aznar B, Garzon J. The histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 supports mu-opioid receptor-glutamate NMDA receptor cross-regulation. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2011 Sep;68(17):2933-49. doi: 10.1007/s00018-010-0598-x. Epub 2010 Dec 14.
- Vicente-Sanchez A, Sanchez-Blazquez P, Rodriguez-Munoz M, Garzon J. HINT1 protein cooperates with cannabinoid 1 receptor to negatively regulate glutamate NMDA receptor activity. Mol Brain. 2013 Oct 5;6:42. doi: 10.1186/1756-6606-6-42.
- Weiske J, Huber O. The histidine triad protein Hint1 interacts with Pontin and Reptin and inhibits TCF-beta-catenin-mediated transcription. J Cell Sci. 2005 Jul 15;118(Pt 14):3117-29. doi: 10.1242/jcs.02437.
- Weiske J, Huber O. The histidine triad protein Hint1 triggers apoptosis independent of its enzymatic activity. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 15;281(37):27356-66. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M513452200. Epub 2006 Jul 11.
- Zhao H, Race V, Matthijs G, De Jonghe P, Robberecht W, Lambrechts D, Van Damme P. Exome sequencing reveals HINT1 mutations as a cause of distal hereditary motor neuropathy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2014 Jun;22(6):847-50. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.231. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
- Zhou X, Chou TF, Aubol BE, Park CJ, Wolfenden R, Adams J, Wagner CR. Kinetic mechanism of human histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1. Biochemistry. 2013 May 21;52(20):3588-600. doi: 10.1021/bi301616c. Epub 2013 May 7.
- Zimon M, Baets J, Almeida-Souza L, De Vriendt E, Nikodinovic J, Parman Y, Battaloglu E, Matur Z, Guergueltcheva V, Tournev I, Auer-Grumbach M, De Rijk P, Petersen BS, Muller T, Fransen E, Van Damme P, Loscher WN, Barisic N, Mitrovic Z, Previtali SC, Topaloglu H, Bernert G, Beleza-Meireles A, Todorovic S, Savic-Pavicevic D, Ishpekova B, Lechner S, Peeters K, Ooms T, Hahn AF, Zuchner S, Timmerman V, Van Dijck P, Rasic VM, Janecke AR, De Jonghe P, Jordanova A. Loss-of-function mutations in HINT1 cause axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia. Nat Genet. 2012 Oct;44(10):1080-3. doi: 10.1038/ng.2406. Epub 2012 Sep 9.
Artikelhistorik
Artikeln finns också på Engelska, Tyska, Spanska, Franska, Italienska, Portugisiska, Hindi, Hebreiska, Arabiska, och Svenska.
18 aug 2020 | Senaste versionen
1 Aug 2014 | Ursprungligen publicerad
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