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collagen type VI alpha 2 chain

Den COL6A2 gene provides instructions for making one component of type VI collagen, which is a flexible protein found in the space that surrounds cells. Specifically, the protein produced from the COL6A2 gene is the alpha(α)2(VI) chain of type VI collagen. This chain combines with chains produced from other genes to produce a complete type VI collagen molecule.

Normal function

Den COL6A2 gene provides instructions for making one component of type VI collagen, which is a flexible protein found in the space that surrounds cells. Specifically, the protein produced from the COL6A2 gene is the alpha(α)2(VI) chain of type VI collagen. This chain combines with chains produced from other genes to produce a complete type VI collagen molecule.

Collagens are found in the extracellular matrix, which is an intricate lattice that forms in the space between cells and provides structural support. Type VI collagen is located in the extracellular matrix surrounding cells that make up the muscles used for movement (skeletal muscle cells) and cells that make up connective tissue, which provides strength and flexibility to structures throughout the body, including skin and joints. The extracellular matrix is necessary for cell stability and growth. Research suggests that type VI collagen links basement membranes, which are thin, sheet-like structures that are part of the extracellular matrix, to nearby cells.

Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome

Other names

CO6A2_HUMAN

collagen alpha-2(VI) chain

collagen type VI alpha 2

collagen VI, alpha-2 polypeptide

collagen, type VI, alpha 2

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Artikelhistorik

Informationen på denna sida är skriven och granskad av kvalificerade kliniker.
  • 19 Jul 2022 | Senaste versionen
  • 1 Oct 2015 | Ursprungligen publicerad

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