cytochrome b-245 beta chain
Senast uppdaterad 18 aug 2020
Uppfyller patientens redaktionella riktlinjer
- Ladda nerLadda ner
- Dela
- Language
- Diskussion
- Ljudversion
- Lägg till i föredragna källor på Google
Den CYBB gene provides instructions for making a protein called cytochrome b-245, beta chain (also known as p91-phox). This protein is one part (subunit) of a group of proteins that forms an enzyme complex called NADPH oxidase, which plays an essential role in the immune system. Within this complex, the cytochrome b-245, beta chain has an alpha chain partner (produced from the CYBA gene). Both alpha and beta chains are required for either to function and the NADPH oxidase complex requires both chains in order to be functional. NADPH oxidase is primarily active in immune system cells called phagocytes. These cells catch and destroy foreign invaders such as bacteria and fungi. NADPH oxidase is also thought to regulate the activity of immune cells called neutrophils. These cells play a role in adjusting the inflammatory response to optimize healing and reduce injury to the body.
Normal function
Den CYBB gene provides instructions for making a protein called cytochrome b-245, beta chain (also known as p91-phox). This protein is one part (subunit) of a group of proteins that forms an enzyme complex called NADPH oxidase, which plays an essential role in the immune system. Within this complex, the cytochrome b-245, beta chain has an alpha chain partner (produced from the CYBA gene). Both alpha and beta chains are required for either to function and the NADPH oxidase complex requires both chains in order to be functional. NADPH oxidase is primarily active in immune system cells called phagocytes. These cells catch and destroy foreign invaders such as bacteria and fungi. NADPH oxidase is also thought to regulate the activity of immune cells called neutrophils. These cells play a role in adjusting the inflammatory response to optimize healing and reduce injury to the body.
The presence of foreign invaders stimulates phagocytes and triggers the assembly of NADPH oxidase. This enzyme participates in a chemical reaction that converts oxygen to a toxic molecule called superoxide. Superoxide is used to generate several other compounds, including hydrogen peroxide (a strong disinfectant) and hypochlorous acid (the active ingredient in bleach). These highly reactive, toxic substances are known as reactive oxygen species. Phagocytes use these substances to kill foreign invaders, preventing them from reproducing in the body and causing illness.
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
CGD91-phox
CY24B_HUMAN
cytochrome b(558) subunit beta
cytochrome b-245 heavy chain
cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide
cytochrome b558 subunit beta
GP91-1
GP91PHOX
neutrophil cytochrome b 91 kDa polypeptide
p91-PHOX
superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase heavy chain subunit
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
Kan jag ta Atorvastatin och Bisoprolol tillsammans?
These two medicines are very commonly prescribed together to manage heart health and blood pressure. Why this happens Atorvastatin is a statin used to lower cholesterol, and bisoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage blood pressure and hjärtat rate. They are processed by different pathways in the body and do not interfere with how the other works..
Patient information leaflet
Kan jag ta Alogliptin och Bisoprolol tillsammans?
It can also slightly increase the risk of your blood sugar dropping too low. Why this happens Bisoprolol is a beta-blocker. These medicines can mask the physical symptoms of low blood sugar, such as a fast heartbeat or tremors. Using other medicines Taking multiple ... Our Interaktionskontroll för läkemedel helps you check whether your prescriptions,.
Patient information leaflet
Kan jag ta svart cohosh och vitamin C tillsammans?
Why this happens Black cohosh and vitamin C are processed by the body th... Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that does not significantly interfere with the liver enzymes (such as the Cytochrome P450 system) that process black cohosh. Additionally, they do not have overlapping effects that would cause a dangerous build-up or a reduction in.
Patient information leaflet
Kan jag ta Glukosamin och Johannesört tillsammans?
T... It is generally considered safe to take these two supplements together. Why this happens Glucosamine is primarily used by the body to build cartilage and does not significantly affect the liver enzymes (Cytochrome P450) that St John's wort is known to influence. St John's wort works by altering brain chemicals and speeding up the breakdown of.
Patient information leaflet
Kan jag ta Royal sun och White button tillsammans?
Both Royal Sun (Agaricus blazei) and White Button mushrooms contain compounds that may lower blood sugar levels. Why this happens These mushrooms contain beta-glucans and other compounds that can improve insulin sensitivity or mimic insulin-like effects. General Food Intake These medicinal mushrooms contain complex polysaccharides (beta-glucans)..
Patient information leaflet
Hjärtattack
Reducing various risk factors can help to prevent a heart attack. What is a 'heart attack'. If you have a heart attack, a coronary artery or one of its smaller branches is suddenly blocked. The part of the heart muscle supplied by this artery loses its blood (and oxygen) supply if the vessel is blocked. This part of the heart muscle is at risk of.
Vidare läsning och referenser
- cytochrome b-245 beta chain; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Kannengiesser C, Gerard B, El Benna J, Henri D, Kroviarski Y, Chollet-Martin S, Gougerot-Pocidalo MA, Elbim C, Grandchamp B. Molecular epidemiology of chronic granulomatous disease in a series of 80 kindreds: identification of 31 novel mutations. Hum Mutat. 2008 Sep;29(9):E132-49. doi: 10.1002/humu.20820.
- Roos D, Kuhns DB, Maddalena A, Roesler J, Lopez JA, Ariga T, Avcin T, de Boer M, Bustamante J, Condino-Neto A, Di Matteo G, He J, Hill HR, Holland SM, Kannengiesser C, Koker MY, Kondratenko I, van Leeuwen K, Malech HL, Marodi L, Nunoi H, Stasia MJ, Ventura AM, Witwer CT, Wolach B, Gallin JI. Hematologically important mutations: X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (third update). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2010 Oct 15;45(3):246-65. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2010.07.012. Epub 2010 Aug 21.
- Stasia MJ, Li XJ. Genetics and immunopathology of chronic granulomatous disease. Semin Immunopathol. 2008 Jul;30(3):209-35. doi: 10.1007/s00281-008-0121-8. Epub 2008 May 29.
- Sumimoto H. Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species. FEBS J. 2008 Jul;275(13):3249-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06488.x. Epub 2008 May 30.
Artikelhistorik
Artikeln finns också på Engelska, Tyska, Spanska, Franska, Italienska, Portugisiska, Hindi, Hebreiska, Arabiska, och Svenska.
18 aug 2020 | Senaste versionen
1 Aug 2012 | Ursprungligen publicerad
Delta i konversationen
Dela dina tankar eller erfarenheter med andra i vår patientgemenskaper.
Fråga, dela, anslut.
Bläddra i diskussioner, ställ frågor och dela erfarenheter inom hundratals hälsorelaterade ämnen.
Anmäl dig till Patientens nyhetsbrev
Din veckovisa dos av tydliga, pålitliga hälsoråd - skrivna för att hjälpa dig känna dig informerad, självsäker och i kontroll.
Genom att prenumerera accepterar du våra Sekretesspolicy. Du kan avsluta prenumerationen när som helst. Vi säljer aldrig dina uppgifter.