notch receptor 2
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The NOTCH2 gene provides instructions for making a protein that belongs to a large family of receptor proteins. Other proteins, called ligands, can fit into specific sites on receptor proteins, like a key into a lock. When a ligand attaches to the NOTCH2 receptor protein, it triggers a signaling pathway that is important for normal growth and development. Before birth, NOTCH2 signaling plays a role in the development of cells that will become part of the heart, liver, kidneys, teeth, bones, and other structures in the growing embryo. After birth, NOTCH2 signaling is involved in immune system function; tissue repair; and a process called bone remodeling, in which old bone is removed and new bone is created to replace it. NOTCH2 signaling also plays a role in the communication between neighboring cells.
Normal function
The NOTCH2 gene provides instructions for making a protein that belongs to a large family of receptor proteins. Other proteins, called ligands, can fit into specific sites on receptor proteins, like a key into a lock. When a ligand attaches to the NOTCH2 receptor protein, it triggers a signaling pathway that is important for normal growth and development. Before birth, NOTCH2 signaling plays a role in the development of cells that will become part of the heart, liver, kidneys, teeth, bones, and other structures in the growing embryo. After birth, NOTCH2 signaling is involved in immune system function; tissue repair; and a process called bone remodeling, in which old bone is removed and new bone is created to replace it. NOTCH2 signaling also plays a role in the communication between neighboring cells.
The NOTCH2 receptor protein is embedded in the cell membrane and has several major parts, including a region that extends outward from the surface of the cell and a region that lies inside the cell. When a ligand binds to the outer portion of the NOTCH2 receptor protein, the inner portion separates from the rest of the protein. This part of the protein travels into the cell's nucleus, where it helps regulate the activity of specific genes.
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
hN2
notch 2
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Vidare läsning och referenser
- notch receptor 2; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Abdelkarim M, Alageel D, Ahsan F, Alhuthil R, Alsarhani H, Alsagheir A. Hajdu-Cheney syndrome with a novel variant in NOTCH2 gene: A case report. Bone Rep. 2023 Aug 18;19:101709. doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2023.101709. eCollection 2023 Dec.
- Canalis E, Yu J, Denker E, Schilling L, Deymier A, Hao B, Carpenter T. A novel variant of NOTCH2 causes skeletal fragility. Bone. 2026 Jan;202:117702. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2025.117702. Epub 2025 Nov 2.
- Canalis E. Clinical and experimental aspects of notch receptor signaling: Hajdu-Cheney syndrome and related disorders. Metabolism. 2018 Mar;80:48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.08.002. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
- Gilbert MA, Bauer RC, Rajagopalan R, Grochowski CM, Chao G, McEldrew D, Nassur JA, Rand EB, Krock BL, Kamath BM, Krantz ID, Piccoli DA, Loomes KM, Spinner NB. Alagille syndrome mutation update: Comprehensive overview of JAG1 and NOTCH2 mutation frequencies and insight into missense variant classification. Hum Mutat. 2019 Dec;40(12):2197-2220. doi: 10.1002/humu.23879. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
- Isidor B, Lindenbaum P, Pichon O, Bezieau S, Dina C, Jacquemont S, Martin-Coignard D, Thauvin-Robinet C, Le Merrer M, Mandel JL, David A, Faivre L, Cormier-Daire V, Redon R, Le Caignec C. Truncating mutations in the last exon of NOTCH2 cause a rare skeletal disorder with osteoporosis. Nat Genet. 2011 Mar 6;43(4):306-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.778.
- Majewski J, Schwartzentruber JA, Caqueret A, Patry L, Marcadier J, Fryns JP, Boycott KM, Ste-Marie LG, McKiernan FE, Marik I, Van Esch H; FORGE Canada Consortium; Michaud JL, Samuels ME. Mutations in NOTCH2 in families with Hajdu-Cheney syndrome. Hum Mutat. 2011 Oct;32(10):1114-7. doi: 10.1002/humu.21546. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
- McDaniell R, Warthen DM, Sanchez-Lara PA, Pai A, Krantz ID, Piccoli DA, Spinner NB. NOTCH2 mutations cause Alagille syndrome, a heterogeneous disorder of the notch signaling pathway. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Jul;79(1):169-73. doi: 10.1086/505332. Epub 2006 May 10.
- Penton AL, Leonard LD, Spinner NB. Notch signaling in human development and disease. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2012 Jun;23(4):450-7. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.01.010. Epub 2012 Jan 28.
- Shi Q, Xue C, Zeng Y, Yuan X, Chu Q, Jiang S, Wang J, Zhang Y, Zhu D, Li L. Notch signaling pathway in cancer: from mechanistic insights to targeted therapies. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024 May 27;9(1):128. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01828-x.
- Spinner NB, Loomes KM, Krantz ID, Gilbert MA. Alagille Syndrome. 2000 May 19 [updated 2024 Jan 4]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(R) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2026. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1273/
- Varadkar P, Kraman M, Despres D, Ma G, Lozier J, McCright B. Notch2 is required for the proliferation of cardiac neural crest-derived smooth muscle cells. Dev Dyn. 2008 Apr;237(4):1144-52. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.21502.
- Xiu MX, Liu YM. The role of oncogenic Notch2 signaling in cancer: a novel therapeutic target. Am J Cancer Res. 2019 May 1;9(5):837-854. eCollection 2019.
- Zanotti S, Canalis E. Notch signaling in skeletal health and disease. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 May 8;168(6):R95-103. doi: 10.1530/EJE-13-0115. Print 2013 Jun.
- Zhao W, Petit E, Gafni RI, Collins MT, Robey PG, Seton M, Miller KK, Mannstadt M. Mutations in NOTCH2 in patients with Hajdu-Cheney syndrome. Osteoporos Int. 2013 Aug;24(8):2275-81. doi: 10.1007/s00198-013-2298-5. Epub 2013 Feb 7.
Artikelhistorik
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16 dec 2025 | Senaste versionen
1 dec 2025 | Ursprungligen publicerad
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