Oxazepam for anxiety
Granskad av Sid DajaniSenast uppdaterad av Michael Stewart, MRPharmSSenast uppdaterad 15 Sept 2022
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Oxazepam has a calming effect. You will be prescribed it for anxiety for a short period of time only - from a few days to a maximum of four weeks.
Oxazepam is likely to affect your reactions and ability to drive. These effects could last into the following day. It is an offence to drive while your reactions are impaired.
Do not drink alcohol while you are on oxazepam.
Överblick
Oxazepam is a medicine prescribed for short periods to help ease anxiety symptoms.
It works by affecting brain chemicals to create a calming effect.
Take oxazepam exactly as your doctor tells you, usually for a few days up to four weeks.
Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how oxazepam affects you.
Avoid alcohol while taking oxazepam as it increases sedative side-effects.
Common side-effects include feeling sleepy, weak, or light-headed.
If you have any concerns, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
About oxazepam
Typ av medicin | A benzodiazepine |
Används för | Ångest |
Tillgänglig som | Tabletter |
Many people can feel anxious from time to time. Ångest is normal in stressful situations, and can even be helpful. However, anxiety can become abnormal if it appears for no apparent reason, or if it is out of proportion to a stressful situation, or if it continues after a stressful situation has passed. Oxazepam is an anti-anxiety medicine which is prescribed for short periods of time to help ease the symptoms of anxiety.
Oxazepam works by affecting the way certain substances in your brain (called neurotransmitters) pass messages to your brain cells. It has a calming effect on your brain. The calming effect is helpful in people who have symptoms caused by anxiety, such as difficulties sleeping.
Before taking oxazepam
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking oxazepam it is important that your doctor knows:
Om du är gravid eller ammar.
If you have any breathing problems.
Om du har några problem med hur din lever fungerar, eller om du har några problem med hur dina njurar fungerar.
If you have a mental health problem. This includes conditions such as psychosis, depression, obsessive conditions, phobias and personality disorders.
If you have ever had a drug or alcohol addiction.
If you have a condition causing severe muscle weakness, called myasthenia gravis.
Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.
Om du tar eller använder några andra läkemedel. Detta inkluderar alla läkemedel du tar som finns att köpa utan recept, samt växtbaserade och komplementära läkemedel.
How to take oxazepam
Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about oxazepam, and will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.
Take oxazepam exactly as your doctor tells you to. Your doctor will tell you how many tablets to take, and how often to take them. These directions will also be printed on the label of the pack to remind you about what was said to you. As a guide, it is usual to take one or two tablets three times a day for anxiety. If you are taking oxazepam because you are having difficulty sleeping, you may be prescribed a dose to take at bedtime only. The course of treatment prescribed will be as short as possible.
Try to take your doses of oxazepam at the same times of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take them. Swallow the tablet(s) with a drink of water. You can take oxazepam either with or without food.
If you forget to take a dose at the usual time, take it when you remember. Try to take the correct number of doses each day, but do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.
Få ut det mesta av din behandling
Remember to keep any follow-up appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress.
Oxazepam is likely to affect your reactions and ability to drive. It is an offence to drive while your reactions are impaired. Do not drive until you know how you react, especially when you first start treatment. Please also be aware that the effects of oxazepam could last into the following day. Even if your driving ability is not impaired, should you drive, you are advised to carry with you some evidence that the medicine has been prescribed for you - a repeat prescription form or a patient information leaflet from the pack is generally considered suitable.
Do not drink alcohol while you are on oxazepam. It will increase the risk of sedative side-effects.
Oxazepam is taken for short periods of time only, often for just a few days. It will not be for longer than four weeks, as this may lead to you feeling dependent on it. Also, your body gets used to it quickly, and after this time it is unlikely to have the same effect.
If you are due to have an operation or any dental treatment, please tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking oxazepam. This is because oxazepam increases the effects of some anaesthetics.
Your doctor could recommend that you reduce your dose of oxazepam gradually when it is time to stop taking it. This is to reduce the risk of you experiencing withdrawal effects. Follow carefully any instructions your doctor gives to you.
Can oxazepam cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the more common ones associated with oxazepam. The best place to find a full list of the side-effects which can be associated with your medicine, is from the manufacturer's printed information leaflet supplied with the medicine. Alternatively, you can find an example of a manufacturer's information leaflet in the reference section below. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Common oxazepam side-effects | Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta? |
Feeling sleepy, weak, or light-headed (these can continue into the following day) | Kör inte och använd inte verktyg eller maskiner. Drick inte alkohol |
Forgetfulness, feeling confused or unsteady | Om något av dessa blir besvärligt, tala med din läkare |
Feeling (or being) aggressive | This can happen in some people - let your doctor know about it as soon as possible |
Om du upplever några andra symtom som du tror kan bero på medicinen, tala med din läkare eller apotekare för vidare råd.
How to store oxazepam
Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.
Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
Ta aldrig mer än den föreskrivna dosen. Om du misstänker att du eller någon annan kan ha tagit en överdos av denna medicin, gå till akutmottagningen på ditt lokala sjukhus. Ta med behållaren, även om den är tom.
Denna medicin är för dig. Ge den aldrig till andra människor även om deras tillstånd verkar vara detsamma som ditt.
Om du köper några mediciner, kontrollera med en apotekare att de är säkra att ta tillsammans med dina andra mediciner.
Behåll inte föråldrade eller oönskade mediciner. Ta dem till ditt lokala apotek som kommer att ta hand om dem åt dig.
Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.
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Vanliga frågor
What is the primary difference between normal anxiety and the type of anxiety oxazepam is prescribed for?
Normal anxiety is a natural response to stressful situations and can even be beneficial. However, anxiety becomes abnormal when it appears without a clear reason, is disproportionate to a stressful event, or persists long after a stressful situation has ended. Oxazepam is prescribed for these abnormal forms of anxiety to help ease symptoms.
Can oxazepam help if my anxiety makes it difficult for me to sleep?
Yes, oxazepam can be helpful for people who experience symptoms caused by anxiety, including difficulties sleeping. If sleep problems are a primary concern, your doctor may prescribe a dose to be taken specifically at bedtime.
Are there any specific medical conditions that would prevent me from safely taking oxazepam?
Yes, there are several conditions where oxazepam might not be suitable or would require extra care. These include being pregnant or breastfeeding, having breathing problems, issues with liver or kidney function, certain mental health problems (like psychosis, depression, phobias), a history of drug or alcohol addiction, severe muscle weakness (myasthenia gravis), or a previous allergic reaction to medicine.
What should I do if I forget to take a dose of oxazepam?
If you forget to take a dose at the usual time, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, it's important to try and take the correct number of doses each day and never take two doses together to compensate for a missed one.
Why is it important to tell medical staff that I am taking oxazepam before an operation or dental treatment?
You should inform the person carrying out any operation or dental treatment that you are taking oxazepam because it can increase the effects of some anaesthetics. This information helps them to manage your care safely.
Vidare läsning och referenser
- Manufacturer's PIL, Oxazepam Tablets 10 mg, 15 mg, Accord-UK Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated February 2022.
- Mediciner Komplett BNF 89:e Utgåvan; Brittiska Läkarföreningen och Kungliga Farmaceutiska Sällskapet i Storbritannien, London.
Om författarenVisa fullständig biografi

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Ansvarig för granskning av medicinbroschyrer – Konsult, Apotekare
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael är en apotekare som arbetar i Midlands och South Yorkshire med mer än 20 års erfarenhet av att ge råd om läkemedel och medicinska tillstånd. Han har en stark bakgrund inom vårdutbildning och har producerat och levererat utbildningskurser för apoteksteam och personal inom vårdboenden, inklusive sjuksköterskor. Han har också bidragit till apoteksrådgivande styrelser för hantering av mindre allvarliga tillstånd i samhället.
Om recensenten

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani tog examen vid London School of Pharmacy 1994 och blev den yngsta valda medlemmen i Royal Pharmaceutical Society-rådet sedan dess grundande 1842.
Artikelhistorik
Informationen på denna sida är skriven och granskad av kvalificerade kliniker.
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Next review due: 13 Mar 2027
15 Sept 2022 | Senaste versionen

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