Apraklonidin ögondroppar
Iopidine
Granskad av Sid DajaniSenast uppdaterad av Michael Stewart, MRPharmSSenast uppdaterad 3 Dec 2024
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Apraclonidine eye drops are used in addition to your usual glaucoma drops to control increased pressure within your eye.
Remember to use the drops regularly, three times a day.
If you normally wear soft contact lenses, please make sure your doctor knows about this.
Överblick
Apraclonidine eye drops are used to reduce pressure inside the eye for people with glaucoma.
It also helps control eye pressure during laser eye surgery.
These drops are usually for short-term use, often for about a month.
Apply one drop three times daily; leave 5-10 minutes between different eye drops.
Common side-effects include dry eye, irritation, feeling tired, or a headache.
Do not drive or use machines if you feel tired or dizzy after using the drops.
Always check the expiry date and do not use drops if the bottle has been open for more than four weeks.
About apraclonidine eye drops
Typ av medicin | An alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist eye drop |
Används för | Treatment of glaucoma; and to control eye pressure during laser surgery |
Även kallad | Iopidine® |
Tillgänglig som | Eye drops (0.5%) and single-dose units (1%) |
An increase in pressure within your eye can lead to damage to the optic nerve at the back of your eye. When this occurs it is called glaucoma. Glaucoma can lead to a loss of vision if it is not treated. Treatment with apraclonidine eye drops, in addition to your usual drops for glaucoma, can help to reduce eye pressure.
The 0.5% drops are prescribed for people who need additional help to control pressure in the eye in order to delay the need for laser treatment or surgery. The drops are usually prescribed for a short period of time, as the benefit from them tends to be lost after about a month, although this differs from person to person.
Apraclonidine is also used as a treatment during laser surgery. A higher-strength (1%) solution is used for this. It will be applied for you by the clinical staff who are treating you.
Apraclonidine eye drops are thought to work by reducing the amount of fluid (called aqueous humour) that you make in the front part of your eye. This helps to lower the pressure within your eye.
Before using apraclonidine eye drops
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start using the eye drops, it is important that your doctor knows:
Om du bär mjuka kontaktlinser.
If you have a heart condition or blood vessel disorder.
If you have a depressive illness.
If you have any of the following conditions: high blood pressure, Parkinson's disease, Raynaud's syndrome.
Om du är gravid eller ammar.
If you have any problems with the way your liver works, or any problems with the way your kidneys work.
Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.
Om du tar några andra läkemedel. Detta inkluderar alla läkemedel du tar som finns att köpa utan recept, samt växtbaserade och komplementära läkemedel.
How to use apraclonidine eye drops
Tvätta händerna noggrant innan du använder dropparna.
Remove the cap.
Luta huvudet lite bakåt och dra det nedre ögonlocket nedåt för att bilda en ficka.
Hold the bottle upside down near to your eye. Try not to touch your eye as you do this.
Gently press on the base of the bottle to release one drop into your eye.
Stäng ögat i en eller två minuter och tryck försiktigt på sidan av näsan där ögonvrån möter näsan. Detta hjälper till att förhindra att droppen rinner bort och håller den kvar i ögat.
Repeat the process in your other eye if you have been told to use the drops in both eyes.
Replace the cap.
Få ut det mesta av din behandling
Before you start using the eye drops, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from the pack. It will give you more information about the eye drops and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from using them.
Use one drop into the eye (or eyes) affected three times each day. The benefit of treatment with the drops usually lasts for up to a month.
Remember to use the drops at regular intervals and try not to miss any doses. If you do forget, use them as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case just use the drops when they are next due). Do not 'double up' to make up for a missed dose.
Take care not to touch the tip of the dropper with your eye, fingers, or any other surface. This is to prevent the drops from becoming contaminated.
As you will also be using other eye drops for glaucoma, you should leave 5-10 minutes between putting in each type of drop. This is to prevent more liquid going into your eye than it can handle. Otherwise the drops will overflow from your eye and not have the intended effect.
When first put in, eye drops can make your eyes water and may sometimes cause blurred vision. If this happens, it should quickly clear. Make sure you can see clearly again before you drive, or use tools or machines.
Do not wear soft contact lenses unless your doctor has advised you otherwise. This is because bottles of eye drops contain preservatives which can affect some soft contact lenses.
Please keep your regular appointments with your doctor and eye clinic so that your progress can be monitored.
Can apraclonidine eye drops cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with apraclonidine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with the eye drops. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Apraclonidine eye drop side-effects (some of these can be very common affecting more than 1 in 10 people) | Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta? |
Dry eye, eye redness, irritation | If this continues or becomes troublesome, speak with your doctor |
Feeling tired or dizzy | Kör inte och använd inte verktyg eller maskiner när du är påverkad |
Huvudvärk | Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headache continues, speak with your doctor |
Unusual taste, dry mouth, runny or blocked nose | Om något av dessa blir besvärligt, tala med din läkare |
Important: occasionally people can be allergic to eye drops, particularly if the eye drops contain a preservative. If you notice a rash around your eyes, or any swelling or itching, stop using the drops and contact a doctor or pharmacist for advice. Long-term use of preserved eye drops may lead to eye irritation and symptoms of dry eyes. If your eyes or eyelids become red or inflamed after using the drops, contact your doctor for advice.
How to store apraclonidine
Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.
Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.
Eye drops in bottles only keep for four weeks once the bottle has been opened, so do not use the drops if the bottle has been open for longer than this. This will help to prevent the risk of eye infections.
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
If you buy any medicines check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your prescribed medicines.
This preparation is for use in the eyes only. If someone swallows some of it, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
Om du ska genomgå en operation eller tandbehandling, informera den som utför behandlingen om vilka mediciner du tar.
Denna medicin är för dig. Ge den aldrig till andra människor även om deras tillstånd verkar vara detsamma som ditt.
Behåll inte föråldrade eller oönskade mediciner. Ta dem till ditt lokala apotek som kommer att ta hand om dem åt dig.
Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.
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Vanliga frågor
What is the typical dose of apraclonidine eye drops for glaucoma treatment, and how often should I use them?
For glaucoma treatment, you should use one drop in the affected eye (or eyes) three times each day. It's important to remember to use the drops at regular intervals and try not to miss any doses to get the most benefit.
If I am pregnant or breastfeeding, can I still use apraclonidine eye drops?
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to inform your doctor. They will be able to advise you on whether apraclonidine eye drops are suitable for you to use in your specific circumstances.
What should I do if I accidentally swallow some of the apraclonidine eye drop solution?
This preparation is for use in the eyes only. If someone accidentally swallows some of it, you should go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital immediately. Remember to take the container with you, even if it is empty.
How long do apraclonidine eye drops usually remain effective after I start using them for glaucoma control?
The benefit from apraclonidine eye drops for controlling eye pressure tends to be lost after about a month, although this can vary from person to person. They are generally prescribed for a short period of time.
Can I use other eye drops or medicines while I am being treated with apraclonidine eye drops?
Before starting apraclonidine eye drops, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medicines you are taking, including those bought without a prescription, and any herbal or complementary medicines. If you are using other eye drops for glaucoma, you should leave 5-10 minutes between putting in each type of drop to ensure they are effective and do not overflow.
What should I do if my eyes become red or inflamed after using the drops?
If your eyes or eyelids become red or inflamed after using the drops, you should contact your doctor for advice. In some cases, people can be allergic to eye drops, particularly if they contain a preservative, so be aware of any rash, swelling, or itching around your eyes and stop using the drops if these occur.
Vidare läsning och referenser
- Manufacturer's PIL, Iopidine® 5 mg/ml Eye Drops; Essential Pharma Ltd (Malta), The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated February 2023.
- Mediciner Komplett BNF 89:e Utgåvan; Brittiska Läkarföreningen och Kungliga Farmaceutiska Sällskapet i Storbritannien, London.
Om författarenVisa fullständig biografi

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Ansvarig för granskning av medicinbroschyrer – Konsult, Apotekare
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael är en apotekare som arbetar i Midlands och South Yorkshire med mer än 20 års erfarenhet av att ge råd om läkemedel och medicinska tillstånd. Han har en stark bakgrund inom vårdutbildning och har producerat och levererat utbildningskurser för apoteksteam och personal inom vårdboenden, inklusive sjuksköterskor. Han har också bidragit till apoteksrådgivande styrelser för hantering av mindre allvarliga tillstånd i samhället.
Om recensenten

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani tog examen vid London School of Pharmacy 1994 och blev den yngsta valda medlemmen i Royal Pharmaceutical Society-rådet sedan dess grundande 1842.
Artikelhistorik
Informationen på denna sida är skriven och granskad av kvalificerade kliniker.
Artikeln finns också på Engelska, Tyska, Spanska, Franska, Italienska, Portugisiska, Hindi, Hebreiska, Arabiska, och Svenska.
Next review due: 2 Dec 2027
3 Dec 2024 | Senaste versionen

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