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Cilostazol tabletter

You have been given cilostazol to increase the distance you can walk.

Take one tablet in the morning and one tablet in the evening.

Take your doses 30 minutes before a meal (or alternatively, wait until two hours afterwards).

Överblick

  • Cilostazol is a medicine used to treat intermittent claudication, a leg pain caused by poor circulation.

  • It widens blood vessels and reduces the clotting activity of blood cells.

  • Take cilostazol exactly as prescribed, usually one tablet twice daily, 30 minutes before meals.

  • Common side effects include headache and diarrhoea.

  • See your doctor if you experience bruising, bleeding, a sore throat, or high temperature while taking this medicine.

About cilostazol

Typ av medicin

Vasodilator (widens blood vessels)

Används för

Intermittent claudication

Även kallad

Pletal®

Tillgänglig som

Tabletter

Cilostazol is used to treat intermittent claudication. This is a cramping pain that develops in the lower leg when you walk and is due to poor circulation. Vasodilators like cilostazol increase the distance you can walk before the pain develops.

Cilostazol works in two ways. It increases blood flow by widening the blood vessels of the affected areas and it also reduces the clotting activity of blood cells called platelets. Cilostazol is prescribed by specialist doctors when it is not possible to improve the symptoms of intermittent claudication by other means.

Before taking cilostazol

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking cilostazol it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you have a heart condition or high blood pressure.

  • If you have high blood sugar levels (diabetes mellitus).

  • If you know you are at risk of bleeding - for example, if you have a stomach ulcer or if you have had surgery recently.

  • If you have any problems with the way your liver works or the way your kidneys work.

  • Om du är gravid eller ammar.

  • Om du tar några andra läkemedel. Detta inkluderar alla läkemedel du tar som finns att köpa utan recept, samt växtbaserade och komplementära läkemedel.

  • Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.

How to take cilostazol

  • Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. It will give you more information about cilostazol and will provide you with a full list of side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

  • Take the tablets exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to take one tablet twice a day, in the morning and evening. The usual strength of tablet is 100 mg, although a lower strength of tablet may be appropriate at times if you are also taking certain other medicines. Your doctor will tell you which is the right strength for you, and this will also be printed on the label of the pack of tablets to remind you.

  • Swallow the tablets with a drink of water. Ideally, you should take the tablets 30 minutes before meals. If this is not possible, wait until two hours afterwards.

  • If you forget to take a dose, don't worry, just remember to take your next dose when it is due. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

Få ut det mesta av din behandling

  • Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress and assess how cilostazol is working for you.

  • If you are a smoker, you should try to stop. Smoking can narrow your blood vessels further and will make your condition worse. Your doctor or pharmacist can advise you about how to quit smoking.

  • Keep your home warm. The cold cuts down the blood supply to your skin even before you feel cold. If you go out in the cold, wrap up well in warm clothing, especially gloves and socks.

  • Regular exercise will help to improve your circulation - your doctor will advise you on what type of exercise is suitable for you.

  • Try to take good care of your hands and feet. Examine your hands, legs and feet regularly for any signs of damage or infection. If you notice any changes, see your doctor.

Cilostazol side effects

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with cilostazol.

You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine.

The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Very common cilostazol side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people)

Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta?

Huvudvärk

Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headache continues, speak with your doctor

Diarré

Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids

Common cilostazol side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people)

Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta?

Feeling dizzy or tired

Do not drive and do not use tools or machines

Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), indigestion, abdominal pain, wind (flatulence)

Håll dig till enkla måltider - undvik rik eller kryddstark mat

Lack of appetite, fast heartbeat, chest pain, runny nose, swollen ankles or feet, itchy skin rash

If you are concerned about any of these, speak with your doctor

Viktigt: cilostazol has been associated with blood disorders in a few people. If you experience any bruising or bleeding, or if you develop a sore throat or a high temperature, you should let your doctor know straightaway so that your blood can be checked.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the tablets, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

How to store cilostazol

  • Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.

  • Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.

Viktig information om alla läkemedel

Viktig information om alla läkemedel

Om du köper några mediciner, kontrollera med en apotekare att de är säkra att ta tillsammans med dina andra mediciner.

Om du ska genomgå en operation eller tandbehandling, informera den som utför behandlingen om vilka mediciner du tar.

Ta aldrig mer än den föreskrivna dosen. Om du misstänker att du eller någon annan kan ha tagit en överdos av denna medicin, gå till akutmottagningen på ditt lokala sjukhus. Ta med behållaren, även om den är tom.

Denna medicin är för dig. Ge den aldrig till andra människor även om deras tillstånd verkar vara detsamma som ditt.

Behåll inte föråldrade eller oönskade mediciner. Ta dem till ditt lokala apotek som kommer att ta hand om dem åt dig.

Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.

Rapportera biverkningar av ett läkemedel eller vaccin

Om du upplever biverkningar kan du rapportera dem online via Yellow Card webbplats.

symptomkontroll

Osäker på att blanda mediciner?

Kontrollera möjliga interaktioner mellan läkemedel, kosttillskott och livsmedel innan du tar dem tillsammans.

Vanliga frågor

What is the primary function of cilostazol, and how does it help with intermittent claudication?

Cilostazol is a type of medicine called a vasodilator, meaning it widens blood vessels. It helps with intermittent claudication by increasing blood flow to the affected areas and reducing the clotting activity of platelets. This combined action helps to increase the distance you can walk before experiencing pain.

Are there any specific medical conditions that might prevent me from taking cilostazol?

Yes, certain conditions might mean cilostazol is not suitable for you, or requires extra care. It's important to inform your doctor if you have a heart condition, high blood pressure, diabetes, a risk of bleeding (like a stomach ulcer or recent surgery), liver or kidney problems, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Besides taking the medication, what else can I do to help improve my circulation for intermittent claudication?

Alongside your medication, several lifestyle changes can help. Quitting smoking is crucial as it narrows blood vessels. Keeping warm, especially hands and feet, can also help. Regular exercise, as advised by your doctor, can improve circulation, and taking good care of your hands and feet by regularly checking for damage or infection is also important.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of cilostazol?

If you forget a dose, do not worry. Simply take your next dose when it is due. You should not take two doses together to compensate for a missed dose.

Where can I find a complete list of all possible side effects of cilostazol?

A full list of side effects associated with cilostazol can be found in the manufacturer's printed information leaflet, which is supplied inside the pack of your medicine.

Vidare läsning och referenser

Om författarenVisa fullständig biografi

Författarbild

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Ansvarig för granskning av medicinbroschyrer – Konsult, Apotekare

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael är en apotekare som arbetar i Midlands och South Yorkshire med mer än 20 års erfarenhet av att ge råd om läkemedel och medicinska tillstånd. Han har en stark bakgrund inom vårdutbildning och har producerat och levererat utbildningskurser för apoteksteam och personal inom vårdboenden, inklusive sjuksköterskor. Han har också bidragit till apoteksrådgivande styrelser för hantering av mindre allvarliga tillstånd i samhället.

Om recensenten

Författarbild

Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani tog examen vid London School of Pharmacy 1994 och blev den yngsta valda medlemmen i Royal Pharmaceutical Society-rådet sedan dess grundande 1842.

Artikelhistorik

Informationen på denna sida är skriven och granskad av kvalificerade kliniker.

  • Nästa granskning: 3 jan 2028
  • 4 Jul 2023 | Senaste versionen

    Senast uppdaterad av

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    Granskad av

    Sid Dajani
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