Fluvastatin tabletter och kapslar

About fluvastatin

Lipids, or fats, are made naturally in your body from the food you eat. They are easily stored in your body and serve as a source of energy. Kolesterol and triglycerides are types of lipid. If the concentration of these lipids in your blood becomes too high, it leads to a condition called hyperlipidemi. When the concentration of cholesterol becomes too high, it is called hyperkolesterolemi. Although a high blood concentration of lipids will not make you feel ill, it can cause a problem if it is left untreated.

People with high lipid levels can develop small fatty patches called aterom. These patches develop when excess fat is deposited on to the walls of blood vessels. Over time, these patches can make a blood vessel narrower and this is called atherosclerosis (sometimes referred to as 'hardening of the arteries'). The narrowing reduces the blood flow through the artery and increases the risk of a number of heart and blood vessel diseases, such as hjärtattack och stroke.

Fluvastatin belongs to a group of medicines known as statins (or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors). It regulates the amount of cholesterol and other lipids made by your body. It does this by blocking the action of a certain enzyme (called HMG-CoA reductase) which your body needs to make the fats. This lowers your risk of heart and blood vessel disease. Fluvastatin can also reduce the risk of a heart attack after coronary angioplasty, which is a procedure used to open up blocked blood vessels of the heart.

Fluvastatin is available as two strengths of capsule (20 mg and 40 mg), and as one strength of modified-release tablet (80 mg) which has a more prolonged action.

Before taking fluvastatin

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking fluvastatin it is important that your doctor knows:

• Om du är gravid, försöker bli gravid eller ammar.

• Om du har några problem med hur din lever fungerar, eller om du någonsin har haft en sjukdom som har påverkat din lever.

• Om du har en underaktiv sköldkörtel.

• If you have a problem with unexplained muscle aches or pains, or if you (or a close relative) have ever had a muscle disorder.

• Om du regelbundet dricker stora mängder alkohol.

• Om du har några problem med hur dina njurar fungerar.

• Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.

• Om du tar några andra läkemedel. Detta inkluderar alla läkemedel du tar som finns att köpa utan recept, samt växtbaserade och komplementära läkemedel.
  

How to take fluvastatin

• Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about fluvastatin and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take fluvastatin exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usually taken once a day, although some people on higher doses may be asked to take two doses a day. Your doctor will tell you what dose to take each day, and this information will also be printed on the label of the pack to remind you. Capsules of fluvastatin reduce blood lipid levels best when they are taken in the evening. Fluvastatin tablets can be taken at any time of day, although it is best if you take your doses at the same time of day each day.

• Swallow the tablets/capsules whole with a drink of water. You can take fluvastatin before or after food.

• Om du glömmer att ta en dos ska du hoppa över den missade dosen, men se till att ta nästa dos när det är dags. Ta inte två doser samtidigt för att kompensera för en glömd dos.

Få ut det mesta av din behandling

• Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so that your doctor can check on your progress. You will need to have some blood tests from time to time. These are to measure your lipid levels and also to check that your liver has not been affected by taking fluvastatin.

• Din läkare kommer att ge dig råd om att äta en hälsosam kost, minska mängden alkohol du normalt dricker, minska mängden salt i din kost, sluta röka och motionera regelbundet. Att följa dessa råd kommer också att hjälpa dig att minska risken för att utveckla hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar.

• Women taking fluvastatin must avoid getting pregnant. Make sure you have discussed with your doctor which types of contraception are suitable for you and your partner.

• Treatment with fluvastatin is usually long-term unless you experience an adverse effect. You should continue to take it regularly.

Can fluvastatin cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with fluvastatin, although these tend to be mild. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. Unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to fluvastatin, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

How to store fluvastatin

• Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.

• Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.
  

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