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Moxifloxacin för infektion

Avelox

Take one tablet a day, and complete the full course of treatment.

Do not take indigestion remedies, or supplements containing iron or zinc, either during the two hours before or during the two hours after you take moxifloxacin.

Do not take painkillers called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, while you are on moxifloxacin.

Överblick

  • Moxifloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in adults.

  • It is usually prescribed when other antibiotics have not worked or cannot be used.

  • Take one tablet daily, swallowing it whole with water, at the same time each day.

  • Do not take indigestion remedies, or iron or zinc supplements, two hours before or after taking moxifloxacin.

  • Finish the prescribed course of tablets, even if you feel better.

  • Moxifloxacin can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, so use sun cream.

  • Seek medical advice if you experience sudden pain, allergic reactions, or mental health changes.

About moxifloxacin

Typ av medicin

A quinolone antibiotic

Används för

Bacterial infections in adults

Även kallad

Avelox®; Moxivig®

Tillgänglig som

Tablets, injection and eye drops

Moxifloxacin is an antibacterial medicine. This means that it stops infections caused by germs (bacteria). It works by killing the germs that are causing the infection.

Moxifloxacin is prescribed to treat bacterial infections such as bronchitis, lunginflammation, bihåleinflammation, och bäckeninflammatorisk sjukdom. It is only used for infections which have not improved with other antibiotic treatment, or when other antibiotics cannot be prescribed in preference to it.

Moxifloxacin is available as an eye drop for the treatment of bacterial eye infections, for more information see the leaflet Moxifloxacin for eye infections (Moxivig).

Before taking moxifloxacin

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking moxifloxacin it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you are under 18 years of age or over 60 years of age.

  • Om du är gravid, försöker bli gravid eller ammar.

  • If you have ever experienced tendon problems after taking another quinolone antibiotic (ofloxacin, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, or norfloxacin).

  • If you have ever been told you have an irregular heartbeat.

  • If you have a heart condition (such as heart failure), or if you have recently had a heart attack.

  • If you have been told you have a salt imbalance in your blood.

  • If you have problems with the way your liver works.

  • If you have epilepsy or any other condition that causes fits.

  • If you have a condition causing tired and weak muscles, called myasthenia gravis.

  • If you know you have glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. This is an inherited genetic disorder which causes problems after eating foods such as fava beans.

  • Om du tar några andra läkemedel. Detta inkluderar alla läkemedel du tar som finns att köpa utan recept, samt växtbaserade och komplementära läkemedel.

  • Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.

How to take moxifloxacin

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. It will give you more information about moxifloxacin, and it will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.

  • Take moxifloxacin exactly as your doctor tells you to. You will be prescribed a dose of one tablet a day. Try to take the tablets at the same time of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take moxifloxacin regularly.

  • Swallow the tablet whole with a drink of water. Do not chew or break the tablets, as they have a bitter taste. You can take moxifloxacin either with or without food.

  • Do not take indigestion remedies, or medicines containing iron or zinc, either during the two hours before you take moxifloxacin, or during the two hours after you have taken a dose. This is because these interfere with the way moxifloxacin is absorbed by your body and stop it from working fully.

  • Even if you feel your infection has cleared up, keep taking the tablets until the course is finished (unless you are told to stop sooner by a doctor). This is to prevent the infection from coming back. A course of treatment often lasts for around 1-2 weeks, although it could be for up to three weeks. If you still feel unwell after finishing the course, go back to see your doctor for more advice.

  • If you forget to take a dose at your usual time, take it as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day then take the dose that is due and leave out the forgotten one. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

Få ut det mesta av din behandling

  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with moxifloxacin. You should not take painkillers called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen) while you are being treated with moxifloxacin.

  • Moxifloxacin can cause your skin to become more sensitive than normal to sunlight. Avoid strong sunlight and sunbeds, and use a sun cream with a high sun protection factor even on bright but cloudy days until you know how your skin reacts.

  • Some people develop thrush (redness and itchiness in the mouth or vagina) after taking a course of an antibiotic. If this happens to you, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

  • Detta antibiotikum kan hindra det orala tyfoidvaccinet från att fungera. Om du ska få några vaccinationer, se till att den som behandlar dig vet att du tar denna medicin.

Can moxifloxacin cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the common ones associated with moxifloxacin. The best place to find a full list of the side-effects which can be associated with your medicine, is from the manufacturer's printed information leaflet supplied with the medicine. Alternatively, you can find an example of a manufacturer's information leaflet in the reference section below. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Common moxifloxacin side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people)

Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta?

Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), and tummy (abdominal) pain

Stick to simple foods - avoid fatty or spicy meals

Diarré

Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids. If the diarrhoea is severe or continues to be a problem, speak with your pharmacist or doctor

Oral and/or vaginal thrush

Speak with your pharmacist or doctor for advice on treatment

Huvudvärk

Drick mycket vatten och be din apotekare rekommendera en lämplig smärtstillande. Om huvudvärken fortsätter, kontakta din läkare

Feeling dizzy or faint

Kör inte och använd inte verktyg eller maskiner när du är påverkad

Viktigt: there are also a number of rare but more serious side effects which have been associated with this medicine. Speak with your doctor as soon as possible if you experience the following:

  • An allergic-type reaction, such as swelling around your face or mouth, a skin rash, or any difficulty breathing.

  • Sudden pain in the abdomen (tummy), chest or back.

  • Pain or inflammation in your muscles, tendons or joints (possible tendinopathy).

  • Any feelings of pain, burning, tingling, numbness or weakness.

  • Any problems with your vision or eyes, or changes to taste, smell or hearing.

  • Disordered thinking or thoughts about harming yourself.

  • Severe tiredness, depressed mood, anxiety, problems with your memory or severe problems sleeping.

Om du upplever några andra symtom som du tror kan bero på tabletterna, tala med din läkare eller apotekare för vidare råd.

How to store moxifloxacin

  • Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.

  • Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.

Viktig information om alla läkemedel

Viktig information om alla läkemedel

Ta aldrig mer än den föreskrivna dosen. Om du misstänker att du eller någon annan kan ha tagit en överdos av denna medicin, gå till akutmottagningen på ditt lokala sjukhus. Ta med behållaren, även om den är tom.

Denna medicin är för dig. Ge den aldrig till andra människor även om deras tillstånd verkar vara detsamma som ditt.

Om du ska genomgå en operation eller någon tandbehandling, informera den som utför behandlingen om vilka mediciner du tar.

Behåll inte föråldrade eller oönskade mediciner. Ta dem till ditt lokala apotek som kommer att ta hand om dem åt dig.

Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.

Rapportera biverkningar av ett läkemedel eller vaccin

Om du upplever biverkningar kan du rapportera dem online via Yellow Card webbplats.

symptomkontroll

Osäker på att blanda mediciner?

Kontrollera möjliga interaktioner mellan läkemedel, kosttillskott och livsmedel innan du tar dem tillsammans.

Vanliga frågor

Can moxifloxacin treat all types of infections?

Moxifloxacin is specifically for bacterial infections. It is generally used for infections that haven't responded to other antibiotics, or when other preferred antibiotics are unsuitable. It treats conditions like bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease, and is also available as eye drops for bacterial eye infections.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of moxifloxacin?

If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you don't remember until the next day, simply take the next scheduled dose and skip the one you missed. Do not take two doses together to compensate for a forgotten one.

How long does a typical course of moxifloxacin last?

A course of treatment with moxifloxacin often lasts for about one to two weeks, but it could extend up to three weeks depending on the infection. It's important to complete the entire course as prescribed, even if you start to feel better, to prevent the infection from returning.

Does moxifloxacin affect other vaccines?

Yes, moxifloxacin can prevent the oral typhoid vaccine from working effectively. If you are scheduled to receive any vaccinations, you should inform the healthcare professional that you are currently taking moxifloxacin.

What if I experience unusual pain or changes in sensation while taking moxifloxacin?

Moxifloxacin can, in rare cases, cause more serious side effects. You should contact your doctor immediately if you experience any sudden pain in your abdomen, chest, or back, or if you feel pain, burning, tingling, numbness, or weakness in your muscles, tendons, or joints. Also report any changes to your vision, taste, smell, or hearing.

Are there any specific mental health or neurological side effects I should be aware of with moxifloxacin?

In rare instances, moxifloxacin has been associated with more serious side effects affecting mental health and the nervous system. These include disordered thinking, thoughts about harming yourself, severe tiredness, a depressed mood, anxiety, memory problems, or severe sleep disturbances. If you experience any of these, speak with your doctor as soon as possible.

Vidare läsning och referenser

Om författarenVisa fullständig biografi

Författarbild

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Ansvarig för granskning av medicinbroschyrer – Konsult, Apotekare

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael är en apotekare som arbetar i Midlands och South Yorkshire med mer än 20 års erfarenhet av att ge råd om läkemedel och medicinska tillstånd. Han har en stark bakgrund inom vårdutbildning och har producerat och levererat utbildningskurser för apoteksteam och personal inom vårdboenden, inklusive sjuksköterskor. Han har också bidragit till apoteksrådgivande styrelser för hantering av mindre allvarliga tillstånd i samhället.

Om recensenten

Författarbild

Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani tog examen vid London School of Pharmacy 1994 och blev den yngsta valda medlemmen i Royal Pharmaceutical Society-rådet sedan dess grundande 1842.

Artikelhistorik

Informationen på denna sida är skriven och granskad av kvalificerade kliniker.

  • Nästa granskning: 18 jun 2027
  • 19 dec 2022 | Senaste versionen

    Senast uppdaterad av

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    Granskad av

    Sid Dajani
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