Risperidon långtidsverkande injektion
Okedi, Risperdal Consta
Granskad av Sid DajaniSenast uppdaterad av Michael Stewart, MRPharmSSenast uppdaterad 21 jul 2024
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Risperidone long-acting injection will be given to you every two weeks.
The most common side-effects are headache, sleeping problems, feeling anxious or depressed, slowed movements and symptoms of a common cold.
If you ever miss an appointment for an injection, please make another appointment as soon as possible.
About risperidone long-acting injection
Typ av medicin | Ett antipsykotiskt läkemedel |
Används för | Schizophrenia and other similar mental health problems in adults |
Även kallad | Risperdal Consta®, Okedi® |
Tillgänglig som | Long-acting intramuscular depot injection |
Schizofreni is a mental health condition that causes disordered ideas, beliefs and experiences. You will have been prescribed risperidone to relieve the symptoms of schizophrenia. Such symptoms include hearing, seeing, or sensing things that are not real, having mistaken beliefs and feeling unusually suspicious. Risperidone works on the balance of chemical substances in your brain to help control these types of symptoms.
Long-acting, or 'depot', injections are used for maintenance once your symptoms have been eased by taking tablets. The injection slowly releases risperidone into your body to stop your symptoms from coming back. You will need to receive the injection regularly, every two weeks. The main advantage of a depot injection is that you do not have to remember to take tablets every day.
For information about taking risperidone tablets every day see our medicine leaflet called Risperidone (Risperdal).
Before having risperidone long-acting injection
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start having risperidone injections, it is important that your doctor knows:
Om du är gravid eller ammar.
Om du har en hjärtsjukdom eller kärlsjukdom.
If you have liver, kidney or prostate problems.
Om du har några problem med din andning.
If you have any of the following: epilepsy, depression, Parkinson's disease, raised pressure in your eye (glaucoma) or a condition which causes muscle weakness, called myasthenia gravis.
Om du någon gång har haft gulfärgning av huden eller ögonvitorna (gulsot) eller en blodsjukdom.
If you are scheduled to have eye cataract surgery.
Om du har en tumör på binjuren (ett tillstånd som kallas feokromocytom), eller om du har fått veta att du har en ”prolaktinberoende tumör”.'
Om du har en sällsynt ärftlig blodsjukdom som kallas porfyri.
Om du har haft en allergisk reaktion mot ett läkemedel.
Om du tar eller använder några andra läkemedel. Detta inkluderar alla läkemedel du tar som finns att köpa utan recept, samt växtbaserade och komplementära läkemedel.
How risperidone long-acting injection is given
Before you start the treatment, ask to read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about risperidone and it will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from having it.
Risperidone injection will be given to you by your doctor or nurse at two-weekly intervals. It is given by injection into a muscle in your buttock or upper arm.
You may be asked to continue taking your tablets for a few weeks after you have started the injections. This is because it can take a few weeks before you feel the full effect of the injections.
Få ut det mesta av din behandling
Your treatment will require careful monitoring to make sure that you get the best possible benefit from risperidone. Keep your regular doctor's appointments so that you get your injections on time and your progress can be checked. If you miss an appointment for an injection, contact your doctor to arrange for another appointment as soon as possible. This is so that you can be given the injection without any further delay.
If you are due to have any dental treatment or an operation, please tell the person carrying out the treatment that you have had a risperidone injection. This is important because it may interfere with any anaesthetic you receive. If you are having cataract surgery, it is particularly important that you tell your surgeon that you are on risperidone. This is because an eye problem known as 'floppy iris syndrome' has developed in some people and your doctor will want to advise you about the risks of this.
If you buy or take any 'over-the-counter' medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take with risperidone.
If you have diabetes you may need to check your blood glucose more frequently, as risperidone may affect the levels of sugar in your blood. Your doctor will advise you about this.
If you drink alcohol, please ask your doctor for advice. Alcohol increases the risk of side-effects from risperidone, so it should be avoided.
Can risperidone long-acting injection cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with risperidone long-acting injection. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Very common risperidone long-acting injection side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people) | Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta? |
Common cold symptoms, problems sleeping, mood changes, slowed movements | Diskutera dessa med din läkare om någon av dem blir besvärande |
Huvudvärk | Drick mycket vatten och be din apotekare rekommendera en lämplig smärtstillande. Om huvudvärken fortsätter, informera din läkare |
Common risperidone long-acting injection side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people) | Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta? |
Feeling dizzy or sleepy, blurred vision | Kör inte och använd inte verktyg eller maskiner. Drick inte alkohol |
Känner dig skakig eller rastlös, ovanliga eller okontrollerbara muskelrörelser | Speak with your doctor |
Stomach upset, indigestion, stomach discomfort | Håll dig till enkla måltider - undvik rik eller kryddstark mat |
Pain at the site of the injection | This should quickly pass. If the area becomes red, swollen or 'lumpy', let your doctor know |
Chest and urinary infections, dry mouth, feeling breathless, changes in your heartbeats, anaemia, toothache, rash, urinary problems, muscle aches and pain, blood pressure changes, weight changes, appetite changes, breast swelling or discomfort, erectile dysfunction, menstrual problems | Diskutera dessa med din läkare om någon av dem blir besvärande |
Viktigt: om du får symtom som muskelstelhet, mycket hög kroppstemperatur (feber), förvirring, snabb hjärtrytm och svettningar ska du omedelbart kontakta läkare. Detta kan vara tecken på ett sällsynt men allvarligt tillstånd som kallas malignt neuroleptikasyndrom.
Om du upplever några andra symtom som du tror kan bero på medicinen, vänligen tala med din läkare eller apotekare för vidare råd.
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
If you suspect that you have had an overdose of this medicine, contact your doctor or go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital.
Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.
Rapportera biverkningar av ett läkemedel eller vaccin
Om du upplever biverkningar kan du rapportera dem online via Yellow Card webbplats.
Vanliga frågor
Can I take other medicines, including over-the-counter ones, while on risperidone long-acting injection?
It is important to inform your doctor about any other medicines you are taking, including those available without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines, before starting risperidone injections. Also, if you buy or take any 'over-the-counter' medicines during your treatment, you should check with a pharmacist to ensure they are suitable to take with risperidone.
What should I do if I accidentally miss an appointment for my risperidone injection?
If you miss an appointment for your risperidone injection, it's important to contact your doctor as soon as possible. This will allow you to reschedule and receive the injection without further delay, ensuring your treatment continues effectively.
How will my doctor monitor my progress while I am receiving risperidone long-acting injection?
Your doctor will carefully monitor your treatment to ensure you receive the maximum benefit from risperidone. It is important to attend your regular doctor's appointments so that your injections are given on time and your progress can be checked. This regular monitoring helps to assess how well the treatment is working for you.
Are there any specific side-effects I should be particularly concerned about?
While many side-effects often improve as your body adjusts to the medicine, there are certain symptoms you should contact your doctor about immediately. These include muscle stiffness, a very high temperature (fever), feeling confused, a fast heartbeat, and sweating, as these can be signs of a rare but serious condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
I have diabetes; will risperidone long-acting injection affect my condition?
If you have diabetes, you may need to check your blood glucose levels more frequently while on risperidone because the medicine can affect blood sugar levels. Your doctor will provide specific advice regarding this.
Vidare läsning och referenser
- Manufacturer's PIL, Risperdal Consta® 25, 37.5 and 50 mg powder and solvent for prolonged-release suspension for intramuscular injection; Janssen-Cilag Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated August 2022.
- Mediciner Komplett BNF 89:e Utgåvan; Brittiska Läkarföreningen och Kungliga Farmaceutiska Sällskapet i Storbritannien, London.
Om recensenten

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani tog examen vid London School of Pharmacy 1994 och blev den yngsta valda medlemmen i Royal Pharmaceutical Society-rådet sedan dess grundande 1842.
Artikelhistorik
Artikeln finns också på Engelska, Tyska, Spanska, Franska, Italienska, Portugisiska, Hindi, Hebreiska, Arabiska, och Svenska.
Nästa granskning senast: 27 jul 2027
21 jul 2024 | Senaste versionen
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