Vardenafil för erektil dysfunktion
Levitra
Granskad av Sid DajaniSenast uppdaterad av Michael Stewart, MRPharmSSenast uppdaterad 25 apr 2024
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Vardenafil is for the treatment of adult men with erectile dysfunction.
Take a tablet 25-60 minutes before you plan to have sex. Do NOT take more than one dose in 24 hours.
When you collect your prescriptions, check the strength of the tablets. If the appearance is not the same as usual, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
Överblick
Vardenafil is a medicine used to treat erectile dysfunction in adult men.
It works by increasing blood flow to the penis following sexual stimulation.
Take one tablet 25-60 minutes before sexual activity, but not more than one dose in 24 hours.
Avoid grapefruit juice and large amounts of alcohol as they can affect how vardenafil works.
If your erection lasts over four hours, or you have chest pain, or sudden vision/hearing loss, seek immediate medical attention.
About vardenafil
Typ av medicin | Phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor |
Används för | Erectile dysfunction in adult men |
Även kallad | Levitra® |
Tillgänglig som | Tabletter |
Erectile dysfunction (sometimes called impotence) means that you cannot get or maintain a proper erection. There are several causes, the most common being due to a narrowing of the arteries that take blood to the penis.
Vardenafil works by preventing the action of a chemical in your body, called phosphodiesterase type-5. This helps to widen (relax) blood vessels and improves the flow of blood to the penis following sexual stimulation. This helps to maintain an erection.
Vardenafil is available on prescription, but it is only prescribed on the NHS for men with erectile dysfunction resulting from certain medical conditions. If you are given a private (non-NHS) prescription, you will be asked to pay the full cost of the tablets.
Before taking vardenafil
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking vardenafil it is important that your doctor knows:
If you have any disease, injury or deformity of your penis.
If you have a heart condition, or blood vessel disease.
If you have had an eye condition causing loss of vision.
If you have low blood pressure or angina.
If you have any problems with the way your liver works or with the way your kidneys work.
If you have had a stroke or a heart attack.
If you have a condition which causes bleeding, such as a stomach ulcer.
If you have sickle cell disease.
If you have ever had bone marrow cancer or leukaemia.
If you are taking or using any other medicines. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines, and recreational drugs.
Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.
How to take vardenafil
Before you take vardenafil, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about the tablets and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking them.
Take vardenafil exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is intended to be taken before sexual activity - it is NOT for continuous daily use. You should take one tablet 25-60 minutes before you plan to have sex, although it may still be effective up to 4-5 hours after taking the tablet. You can take the tablet either before or after food but, if you have just eaten a large or high-fat meal, it may take longer for it to work.
There are three strengths of vardenafil tablets: 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg. It is likely that you will be given the 10 mg strength tablet to begin with, but this may be changed subsequently depending upon how you react. Each time you collect a prescription, check to make sure it contains the strength of tablet you are expecting.
Do not take more than one dose of vardenafil in any 24-hour period.
Få ut det mesta av din behandling
You and your partner will still need to engage in foreplay, just as you would if you were not taking a medicine for erectile dysfunction. Vardenafil will not cause an erection unless you are sexually aroused.
Do not drink large amounts of alcohol before you plan to take vardenafil. Drinking too much alcohol can reduce your ability to get an erection and this may prevent you from getting the maximum benefit from the tablets.
You should not drink grapefruit juice with vardenafil. This is because there is a chemical in grapefruit juice which can increase the amount of vardenafil in your bloodstream and make side-effects more likely.
Keep your regular appointments with your doctor so your progress can be monitored. If you feel the tablets are too strong for you, discuss this with your doctor as your dose may need to be reduced. Alternatively, if you do not get an erection after taking vardenafil, or if it does not last long enough for you to have sex, you should discuss this with your doctor - do not take more tablets than you have been told to.
You should not take vardenafil if you are using any other products or taking any other medicines to treat erectile dysfunction.
Can vardenafil cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with vardenafil. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Very common vardenafil side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 men) | Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta? |
Huvudvärk | Drink plenty of water. If the headaches continue, let your doctor know |
Common vardenafil side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 men) | Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta? |
Flushing, indigestion, blocked nose | Dessa bör snart gå över |
Känner dig yr | Do not drive and do not use tools or machines until your reactions have returned to normal |
Important: if your erection lasts for longer than four hours, or if you get chest pains or a sudden loss of vision or hearing, contact a doctor for medical attention straightaway.
Om du upplever några andra symtom som du tror kan bero på tabletterna, tala med din läkare eller apotekare för vidare råd.
How to store vardenafil
Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.
Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
Om du köper några mediciner, kontrollera med en apotekare att de är säkra att ta tillsammans med dina andra mediciner.
Ta aldrig mer än den föreskrivna dosen. Om du misstänker att du eller någon annan kan ha tagit en överdos av denna medicin, gå till akutmottagningen på ditt lokala sjukhus. Ta med behållaren, även om den är tom.
Om du ska genomgå en operation eller tandbehandling, informera den som utför behandlingen om vilka mediciner du tar.
Denna medicin är för dig. Ge den aldrig till andra människor även om deras tillstånd verkar vara detsamma som ditt.
Behåll inte föråldrade eller oönskade mediciner. Ta dem till ditt lokala apotek som kommer att ta hand om dem åt dig.
Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.
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Vanliga frågor
Can I take vardenafil with food?
Yes, you can take vardenafil either before or after food. However, if you have just had a large or high-fat meal, it might take longer for the medication to start working.
How long does vardenafil stay effective?
You should take one vardenafil tablet 25–60 minutes before you plan to have sex. It can remain effective for up to 4–5 hours after you take it.
Are there any drinks I should avoid while taking vardenafil?
Yes, you should avoid drinking grapefruit juice as it can increase the amount of vardenafil in your bloodstream, potentially leading to more side effects. Also, drinking large amounts of alcohol can reduce your ability to get an erection, which might prevent the tablets from working as effectively.
What should I do if the vardenafil dose I'm taking isn't working as I expect?
If you don't get an erection after taking vardenafil, or if it doesn't last long enough for you to have sex, you should discuss this with your doctor. Do not take more tablets than you have been instructed to. Similarly, if you feel the tablets are too strong, speak to your doctor as your dose may need to be reduced.
Are there any serious side effects of vardenafil that require immediate medical attention?
Yes, if your erection lasts for longer than four hours, or if you experience chest pains or a sudden loss of vision or hearing, you should contact a doctor for medical attention straight away.
Can vardenafil be used with other treatments for erectile dysfunction?
No, you should not take vardenafil if you are using any other products or taking any other medicines to treat erectile dysfunction.
Vidare läsning och referenser
- Manufacturer's PIL, Vardenafil 10 mg film-coated tablets; Mylan, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated February 2020.
- Mediciner Komplett BNF 89:e Utgåvan; Brittiska Läkarföreningen och Kungliga Farmaceutiska Sällskapet i Storbritannien, London.
Om författarenVisa fullständig biografi

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Ansvarig för granskning av medicinbroschyrer – Konsult, Apotekare
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael är en apotekare som arbetar i Midlands och South Yorkshire med mer än 20 års erfarenhet av att ge råd om läkemedel och medicinska tillstånd. Han har en stark bakgrund inom vårdutbildning och har producerat och levererat utbildningskurser för apoteksteam och personal inom vårdboenden, inklusive sjuksköterskor. Han har också bidragit till apoteksrådgivande styrelser för hantering av mindre allvarliga tillstånd i samhället.
Om recensenten

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani tog examen vid London School of Pharmacy 1994 och blev den yngsta valda medlemmen i Royal Pharmaceutical Society-rådet sedan dess grundande 1842.
Artikelhistorik
Informationen på denna sida är skriven och granskad av kvalificerade kliniker.
Artikeln finns också på Engelska, Tyska, Spanska, Franska, Italienska, Portugisiska, Hindi, Hebreiska, Arabiska, och Svenska.
Next review due: 10 Feb 2027
25 apr 2024 | Senaste versionen

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