Azitromycin för infektion

Zithromax

Granskad av Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGPSenast uppdaterad av Michael Stewart, MRPharmSSenast uppdaterad 22 maj 2023

Uppfyller patientens redaktionella riktlinjer

Ladda ner
Ladda ner
Artikel-PDF har laddats ner
Dela
Dela
Artikel länk kopierad till urklipp
Language
Language
Diskussion
Ask Patient
Ljudversion
Lägg till i föredragna källor på Google

Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic. It can be taken by people who are allergic to penicillin.

It is important to complete the prescribed course (unless you are told to stop). Otherwise your infection could come back.

The most common side effects of azithromycin are diarrhoea, feeling sick (nausea) and headache.

Videoval för Infektionsbehandlingsmedicin
Videobibliotek

About azithromycin

Typ av medicin	A macrolide antibiotic
Används för	Bakteriella infektioner
Även kallad	Zithromax®
Tillgänglig som	Tablets, capsules, oral liquid medicine and eye drops

What is azithromycin used for?

Azithromycin is a type of antibiotic used to treat acute bacterial infections, such as respiratory infections, öroninfektioner, skin infections and some genital infections.

Azithromycin is also available as an eye drop for the treatment of eye infections.

It works by stopping the bacteria causing the infection from multiplying.

Azithromycin can be taken by adults and children.

Side effects of azithromycin

Common side effects of azithromycin are:

Diarré.
Illamående.
Att vara sjuk.
Stomach ache.
Farting (wind).
Huvudvärk.
Brist på aptit.
Feeling of deafness.

A full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine.

De oönskade effekterna förbättras ofta när din kropp anpassar sig till den nya medicinen, men tala med din läkare eller apotekare om något av följande fortsätter eller blir besvärligt.

How to manage azithromycin side effects

Common azithromycin side effects	Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta?
Diarré	Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids. If the diarrhoea continues or is severe, speak with your doctor as soon as possible
Feeling sick or being sick, stomach ache, farting	Håll dig till enkla måltider - undvik rik eller kryddstark mat
Huvudvärk	Drick mycket vatten och be din apotekare rekommendera en lämplig smärtstillande. Om huvudvärken fortsätter, informera din läkare
Lack of appetite, a feeling of deafness	Om det är besvärligt, prata med din läkare

Om du upplever några andra symtom som du tror kan bero på denna medicin, tala med din läkare eller apotekare.

Who should not take azithromycin?

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions. Before starting azithromycin it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

Om du är gravid eller ammar.
If you have any problems with the way your liver works or the way your kidneys work.
If you know you have an unusual heart rhythm.
If you have a muscle disorder called myasthenia gravis.
Om du tar några andra läkemedel. Detta inkluderar alla läkemedel du tar som finns att köpa utan recept, samt växtbaserade och komplementära läkemedel.
Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.

How to take azithromycin

Read the leaflet in the pack before starting azithromycin. It explains how to take it and lists possible side effects.
Take exactly as your doctor tells you to and always check the label for the correct dose.
- It is usually taken once a day as a single dose.
- You may be given a course for 3-5 days depending on the reason for taking it.
If prescribed for a child, the dose will depend on the child's weight.
Use the measuring syringe provided and check the label carefully. A drink of juice afterward can help with the bitter taste.
If you're taking capsules, take you dose on an empty stomach. Either one hour before food or two hours after food.
If you are taking tablets eller liquid medicine, these can be taken either before or after food.
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember but do not take two doses at the same time.
Finish the full course even if you feel better, unless your doctor tells you to stop.

Få ut det mesta av din behandling

Avoid taking antacids within 2 hours before or after azithromycin, as they can slow down how your body absorbs the medicine.
Some people develop thrush (oral eller vaginal) after taking a course of antibiotics. If this happens to you, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
This antibiotic may stop the oral tyfoidvaccin from working. If you are having any vaccinations, make sure the person treating you knows that you are taking this medicine.
If you are having an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking azithromycin.
If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take with this antibiotic.
If you still feel unwell after completing your course of the antibiotic, make another appointment to see your doctor.

How to store azithromycin

Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.
Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.
If you have been given liquid medicine, it will have been made up by the pharmacy and it lasts for a limited number of days only.
Check the expiry date on the bottle and do not use it after this date.

Viktig information om alla läkemedel

Ta aldrig mer än den föreskrivna dosen. Om du misstänker att du eller någon annan kan ha tagit en överdos av denna medicin, gå till akutmottagningen på ditt lokala sjukhus. Ta med behållaren, även om den är tom.

Denna medicin är för dig. Ge den aldrig till andra människor även om deras tillstånd verkar vara detsamma som ditt.

Om du ska genomgå en operation eller någon tandbehandling, informera den som utför behandlingen om vilka mediciner du tar.

Behåll inte föråldrade eller oönskade mediciner. Ta dem till ditt lokala apotek som kommer att ta hand om dem åt dig.

Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.

Rapportera biverkningar av ett läkemedel eller vaccin

Om du upplever biverkningar kan du rapportera dem online via Yellow Card webbplats.

Vanliga frågor

How long does it take for azithromycin to work?

Azithromycin usually starts to improve symptoms within 1-3 days. Full recovery depends on the infection but often takes 5-7 days, even if the antibiotic course has finished.

Why is azithromycin only given for three days?

Azithromycin has a long half-life, so it stays in the body and continues to fight bacteria after the last dose. This allows a short, effective 3-day course for many infections.

Is it safe to take azithromycin during pregnancy?

Azithromycin is generally considered safe in pregnancy when prescribed by a doctor. Your healthcare provider will weigh the benefits and risks before recommending it.

Can you drink alcohol with azithromycin?

Drinking alcohol while taking azithromycin is not usually dangerous, but it can increase the risk of side effects like stomach upset or dizziness. Limiting alcohol can help you recover more comfortably.