Darifenacin-tabletter
Emselex
Granskad av Sid DajaniSenast uppdaterad av Michael Stewart, MRPharmSSenast uppdaterad 20 Jul 2024
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Take one tablet every day. There are two strengths of tablet available - 7.5 mg and 15 mg. Your doctor will tell you which strength is right for you.
The most common side-effects are dry mouth and constipation.
Överblick
Darifenacin is a medicine for adults that treats urinary urgency, frequency, and incontinence.
It works by stopping bladder muscle contractions and increasing the bladder's capacity.
Tablets are taken once a day, swallowed whole with or without food.
Common side-effects can include constipation and dry mouth.
Inform your doctor about existing health conditions or other medicines you are taking.
About darifenacin
Typ av medicin | An antimuscarinic medicine |
Används för | Symptoms of urinary urgency, frequency and incontinence |
Även kallad | Emselex® |
Tillgänglig som | Prolonged-release tablets |
Darifenacin is prescribed to treat urinary symptoms such as urgency, frequency and incontinence. Urinary urgency occurs when you have a sudden and urgent need to pass urine. If you need to take more trips to the toilet than normal, this is called urinary frequency. If you leak urine before you go to the toilet, this is called incontinence.
There are several different causes of these urinary symptoms, such as weakened pelvic floor muscles, problems causing your bladder muscles to contract too much or too early, or something causing an obstruction. Sometimes the cause of these symptoms is unknown.
Darifenacin works by stopping sudden bladder muscle contractions and increasing the volume of urine that your bladder can hold. This helps to control the release of urine and eases your symptoms.
Before taking darifenacin
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking darifenacin it is important that your doctor knows:
Om du är gravid eller ammar.
If you have a heart condition, such as an unusual heart rhythm, problems with the blood vessels in your heart, or heart failure.
If you have any problems with the way your liver works, or any problems with your prostate gland.
If you have any of the following conditions: increased pressure in your eye (glaucoma); hiatus hernia; an overactive thyroid gland; high blood pressure; a condition causing muscle weakness, called myasthenia gravis.
If you have a condition which could cause a blockage in your stomach, bowel or urinary tract.
Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.
Om du tar några andra läkemedel. Detta inkluderar alla läkemedel du tar som finns att köpa utan recept, samt växtbaserade och komplementära läkemedel.
How to take darifenacin
Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about darifenacin and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.
Take the tablets exactly as your doctor tells you to. The usual starting dose is one 7.5 mg tablet every day. After two weeks of treatment your doctor may increase your dose to one 15 mg tablet every day if it is considered necessary.
Try to take the tablet at the same time of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take your doses regularly. You can take darifenacin either before or after meals. Swallow the tablet with a drink of water. The tablets have been specially made to release darifenacin evenly over the day, so it is important that you swallow the tablet whole - do not chew or crush it before you swallow.
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day, leave out the missed dose but make sure you take the dose due on that day. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.
Få ut det mesta av din behandling
Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress and review your treatment.
Drinks containing caffeine (for example, tea, coffee, hot chocolate and cola) may make your symptoms worse. This is because caffeine increases urine flow (it is a natural diuretic) and will make you want to pass urine. If you drink a lot of caffeine-containing drinks, consider switching to decaffeinated alternatives.
Try to maintain a normal life as much as possible with regard to drinking and visiting the toilet. However, drinking late at night may mean your sleep is disturbed by the desire to get up and go to the toilet, so you may want to avoid drinking too much during the evening.
Your doctor may suggest that you do some pelvic floor exercises to strengthen the muscles around the underside of your bladder. These can help to improve your symptoms.
If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take with darifenacin. This is because some medicines (particularly antihistamines) can increase the chance that you will experience unwanted effects such as a dry mouth, constipation and blurred vision.
Can darifenacin cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the common ones associated with darifenacin. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Very common darifenacin side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people) | Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta? |
Förstoppning | Try to eat a well-balanced diet and drink several glasses of water each day |
Torr mun | Försök tugga sockerfritt tuggummi eller suga på sockerfria karameller |
Common darifenacin side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people) | Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta? |
Feeling sick (nausea), indigestion, tummy (abdominal) pain | Eat simple meals - avoid rich or spicy foods |
Huvudvärk | Ensure you are drinking the recommended amount of water each day. Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headaches continue, let your doctor know |
Dry nose, dry eyes | If either of these become troublesome, speak with your doctor |
Less common side-effects: feeling sleepy, blurred vision | Kör inte och använd inte verktyg eller maskiner när du är påverkad |
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the tablets, please speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
How to store darifenacin
Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.
Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
Ta aldrig mer än den föreskrivna dosen. Om du misstänker att du eller någon annan kan ha tagit en överdos av denna medicin, gå till akutmottagningen på ditt lokala sjukhus. Ta med behållaren, även om den är tom.
Om du ska genomgå en operation eller tandbehandling, informera den som utför behandlingen om vilka mediciner du tar.
Denna medicin är för dig. Ge den aldrig till andra människor även om deras tillstånd verkar vara detsamma som ditt.
Behåll inte föråldrade eller oönskade mediciner. Ta dem till ditt lokala apotek som kommer att ta hand om dem åt dig.
Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.
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Vanliga frågor
How soon should I expect to see an improvement in my symptoms after starting darifenacin?
The article states that after two weeks of treatment, your doctor may increase your dose if necessary, which implies that your doctor will be assessing your progress around that time. While it doesn't give an exact timeframe for symptom improvement, this suggests it's not immediate and could take a couple of weeks to evaluate effectiveness.
Can I stop taking darifenacin if my symptoms improve?
The article does not provide specific instructions on stopping darifenacin. It advises keeping regular appointments with your doctor so they can check your progress and review your treatment, suggesting any decision to stop or change treatment should be made in consultation with your doctor.
Are there any specific foods or drinks I should avoid while taking darifenacin, besides caffeine?
The article specifically mentions that drinks containing caffeine can worsen symptoms and suggests switching to decaffeinated alternatives. It does not list any other specific foods or drinks to avoid. When experiencing side effects like nausea or indigestion, it suggests eating simple meals and avoiding rich or spicy foods, which is general advice rather than a specific interaction with darifenacin.
What should I do if I experience blurred vision while taking this medication?
Blurred vision is listed as a less common side-effect. If you experience blurred vision, the article advises against driving and using tools or machines while affected. You should also speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice if it becomes troublesome.
Can darifenacin affect my ability to drive or operate machinery?
Yes, darifenacin can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. If you experience less common side-effects such as feeling sleepy or blurred vision, you should not drive and should not use tools or machines while affected.
Vidare läsning och referenser
- Manufacturer's PIL, Emselex® 7.5 mg prolonged-release tablets; pharmaand GmbH, The electronic medicines Compendium. Dated September 2023.
- Mediciner Komplett BNF 89:e Utgåvan; Brittiska Läkarföreningen och Kungliga Farmaceutiska Sällskapet i Storbritannien, London.
Om författarenVisa fullständig biografi

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Ansvarig för granskning av medicinbroschyrer – Konsult, Apotekare
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael är en apotekare som arbetar i Midlands och South Yorkshire med mer än 20 års erfarenhet av att ge råd om läkemedel och medicinska tillstånd. Han har en stark bakgrund inom vårdutbildning och har producerat och levererat utbildningskurser för apoteksteam och personal inom vårdboenden, inklusive sjuksköterskor. Han har också bidragit till apoteksrådgivande styrelser för hantering av mindre allvarliga tillstånd i samhället.
Om recensenten

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani tog examen vid London School of Pharmacy 1994 och blev den yngsta valda medlemmen i Royal Pharmaceutical Society-rådet sedan dess grundande 1842.
Artikelhistorik
Informationen på denna sida är skriven och granskad av kvalificerade kliniker.
Artikeln finns också på Engelska, Tyska, Spanska, Franska, Italienska, Portugisiska, Hindi, Hebreiska, Arabiska, och Svenska.
Next review due: 20 Jul 2027
20 Jul 2024 | Senaste versionen

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