Tetrabenazine tablets
Xenazine
Granskad av Sid DajaniSenast uppdaterad av Michael Stewart, MRPharmSLast updated 14 Apr 2025
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The dose of tetrabenazine varies from person to person. Your doctor will tell you how you should take the tablets.
Swallow your doses with a drink of water. You can take tetrabenazine either before or after food.
Tetrabenazine can cause unwanted effects such as depression, feeling drowsy, slow muscle movements, and stiffness. Let your doctor know if this happens to you.
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About tetrabenazine tablets
Används för | Movement disorders |
Även kallad | Xenazine® |
Tillgänglig som | Tabletter |
Tetrabenazine acts on your brain and nervous system. It is used to treat uncontrolled jerky muscle movements associated with a conditions such as Huntington's chorea and tardive dyskinesia.
We do not know exactly how tetrabenazine works, but it is known to reduce the levels of a chemical in brain cells, called dopamine. Dopamine is involved in controlling our muscles so lower levels in the brain mean reduced muscle movements.
Before taking tetrabenazine tablets
Tillbaka till innehållSome medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking tetrabenazine it is important that your doctor knows:
Om du är gravid eller ammar.
Om du har några problem med hur din lever fungerar, eller om du har några problem med hur dina njurar fungerar.
If you know you have problems with your heart rhythm.
If you have depression or thoughts of harming yourself.
If you have Parkinson-like symptoms.
If you have been told you have a tumour on your adrenal gland, called phaeochromocytoma, or if you have any other cancer.
If you are taking or using any other medicines. This includes any medicines which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.
Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.
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How to take tetrabenazine tablets
Tillbaka till innehållBefore you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about tetrabenazine, and will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.
Take tetrabenazine tablets exactly as your doctor tells you to. Your dose will be adjusted to suit your condition, so your doctor will tell you how many tablets to take each day. This information will also be printed on the label of the pack to remind you about what the doctor said to you. As a guide, you could be asked to take either one, two or three doses each day.
Swallow the tablet with a drink of water. You can take it either with or without food.
Try to take the tablets at the same time(s) each day, as this will help you to remember to take your doses regularly.
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose and take the next dose as normal). Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.
Få ut det mesta av din behandling
Tillbaka till innehållFörsök att hålla dina regelbundna möten med din läkare. Detta är så att din läkare kan följa upp din utveckling.
Treatment with tetrabenazine is usually long-term. Continue to take the tablets unless you are advised otherwise. Stopping suddenly can cause problems and your doctor may want you to reduce your dose gradually if this becomes necessary.
Tetrabenazine can cause you to feel drowsy. You should not drink alcohol as this can make the sleepiness worse.
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Can tetrabenazine cause problems?
Tillbaka till innehållAlong with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with tetrabenazine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Very common tetrabenazine side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people) | Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta? |
Feeling depressed, unusual muscle movements | Speak with your doctor about either of these straightaway |
Common tetrabenazine side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people) | Vad kan jag göra om jag upplever detta? |
Feeling sleepy or drowsy | Do not drive and do not use tools or machines while affected. Do not drink alcohol |
Feeling dizzy or light-headed particularly when you get up (due to low blood pressure) | Getting up and moving more slowly may help. If you begin to feel dizzy, sit down and rest for a few minutes |
Feeling sick (nausea), stomach upset | Håll dig till enkla måltider - undvik fet eller kryddstark mat |
Feeling anxious or confused, difficulty sleeping, difficulty swallowing | Om något av dessa blir besvärligt, tala med din läkare |
Viktigt: if you experience symptoms such as muscle stiffness, a very high temperature (fever), feeling confused, a fast heartbeat and sweating, you should contact your doctor immediately. These can be signs of a rare but serious condition known as neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Om du upplever några andra symtom som du tror kan bero på tabletterna, tala med din läkare eller apotekare för vidare råd.
How to store tetrabenazine
Tillbaka till innehållFörvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.
Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.
Viktig information om alla läkemedel
Tillbaka till innehållViktig information om alla läkemedel
Ta aldrig mer än den föreskrivna dosen. Om du misstänker att du eller någon annan kan ha tagit en överdos av denna medicin, gå omedelbart till akutmottagningen på ditt lokala sjukhus. Ta med behållaren, även om den är tom.
Om du ska genomgå en operation eller någon tandbehandling, informera den som utför behandlingen om vilka mediciner du tar.
Denna medicin är för dig. Ge den aldrig till andra människor även om deras tillstånd verkar vara detsamma som ditt.
If you buy any medicines 'over the counter', always check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take with your prescribed medicines.
Do not keep-out-of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
Om du har några frågor om denna medicin, fråga din apotekare.
Rapportera biverkningar av ett läkemedel eller vaccin
Om du upplever biverkningar kan du rapportera dem online via Yellow Card website.

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Kontrollera möjliga interaktioner mellan läkemedel, kosttillskott och livsmedel innan du tar dem tillsammans.
Vidare läsning och referenser
- Manufacturer's PIL, Tetrabenazine 25 mg Tablets; Ranbaxy (UK) Ltd (a Sun Pharmaceutical Company), The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated March 2022.
- Mediciner Komplett BNF 89:e Utgåvan; Brittiska Läkarföreningen och Kungliga Farmaceutiska Sällskapet i Storbritannien, London.
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Artikelhistorik
Informationen på denna sida är skriven och granskad av kvalificerade kliniker.
Next review due: 14 Apr 2028
14 Apr 2025 | Senaste versionen

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