Piracetam

About piracetam

Piracetam acts on your brain and nervous system. It is thought to protect the part of your brain called the cerebral cortex against a lack of oxygen. The cerebral cortex is responsible for your thoughts and actions and plays a role in your movement, reasoning, perception and recognition.

Piracetam is used, alongside other medicines, to treat a movement disorder called cortical myoclonus. This condition causes short jerky muscle movements, particularly in your arms and legs.

Before taking piracetam

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking piracetam it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• Om du är gravid, försöker bli gravid eller ammar.

• If you have a blood clotting problem.

• If you have any kind of unusual bleeding or if you have recently had surgery.

• If you have ever had a bleed on the brain (a haemorrhage).

• If you have been told you have a type of movement disorder called Huntington's chorea.

• If you have problems with your kidney or liver.

• If you are on a controlled salt (sodium) diet.

• If you are taking thyroid hormones.

• Om du tar eller använder några andra läkemedel. Detta inkluderar alla läkemedel du tar som finns att köpa utan recept, samt växtbaserade och komplementära läkemedel.

• Om du någonsin har haft en allergisk reaktion mot en medicin.

How to take piracetam

• Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. The leaflet will give you more information about piracetam and a full list of side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take piracetam exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usually taken two or three times daily. The normal starting dose is nine tablets (three tablets in the morning, three at midday and three in the evening). Your dose may be increased over the first few weeks, and if so, your doctor will tell you how much to take and when to take it. Your dose will also be on the label of the pack to remind you, but if you are unsure about what to do, ask your pharmacist for further advice.

• Swallow the tablets with a drink of water. Do not break or chew the tablets, as piracetam has a bitter taste.

• Try to take your doses at the same times each day, as this will help you to remember to take them. You can take piracetam before or after meals.

• If you do forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose). Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

Få ut det mesta av din behandling

• Försök att hålla dina regelbundna möten med din läkare. Detta är så att din läkare kan följa upp din utveckling.

• Tell your doctor if your symptoms worsen or do not improve after taking piracetam.

• Keep taking piracetam until your doctor tells you otherwise. Stopping suddenly can cause your symptoms to return, so your doctor may want you to reduce your dose gradually when this is necessary.

• Om du ska genomgå en operation eller tandbehandling, informera den som utför behandlingen om vilka mediciner du tar.

• Om du köper några läkemedel, kontrollera med en apotekare att de är lämpliga att ta tillsammans med dina andra läkemedel.

Can piracetam cause problems?

Förutom sina nyttiga effekter kan de flesta läkemedel orsaka oönskade biverkningar, även om inte alla upplever dem. Dessa förbättras vanligtvis när din kropp anpassar sig till det nya läkemedlet, men tala med din läkare eller apotekare om någon av följande biverkningar fortsätter eller blir besvärliga.

Om du upplever några andra symtom som du tror kan bero på denna medicin, tala med din läkare eller apotekare.

How to store piracetam

• Förvara alla läkemedel utom räckhåll och synhåll för barn.

• Förvara på en sval, torr plats, borta från direkt värme och ljus.

Viktig information om alla läkemedel